Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016338›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Correlating IgG Levels with Neutralising Antibody Levels to Indicate Clinical Protection in Healthcare Workers at Risk during a Measles Outbreak.

Siyuan Hu, Nicola Logan, Sarah Coleman, Cariad Evans, Brian J Willett, Margaret J Hosie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-sectional seroprevalence study of measles antibodies among children to identify gaps in population immunity, Ireland, 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyuan HuMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Nicola LoganMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Sarah ColemanVirology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK.
Cariad EvansVirology Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, UK.
Brian J WillettMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8912-3266
Margaret J HosieMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Bearsden Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4313-5023
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBNorthern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R004250/1Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid transmission of measles poses a great challenge for measles elimination. Thus, rapid testing is required to screen the health status in the population during measles outbreaks. A pseudotype-based virus neutralisation assay was used to measure neutralising antibody titres in serum samples collected from healthcare workers in Sheffield during the measles outbreak in 2016. Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) pseudotypes bearing the haemagglutinin and fusion glycoproteins of measles virus (MeV) and carrying a luciferase marker gene were prepared; the neutralising antibody titre was defined as the dilution resulting in 90% reduction in luciferase activity. Spearman’s correlation coefficients between IgG titres and neutralising antibody levels ranged from 0.40 to 0.55 (p < 0.05) or from 0.71 to 0.79 (p < 0.0001) when the IgG titres were obtained using different testing kits. In addition, the currently used vaccine was observed to cross-neutralise most circulating MeV genotypes. However, the percentage of individuals being “well-protected” was lower than 95%, the target rate of vaccination coverage to eliminate measles. These results demonstrate that the level of clinical protection against measles in individuals could be inferred by IgG titre, as long as a precise correlation has been established between IgG testing and neutralisation assay; moreover, maintaining a high vaccination coverage rate is still necessary for measles elimination.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingMeaslesAntibodies, ViralDisease OutbreaksHealth PersonnelHumansImmunoglobulin GLuciferasesMeasles VaccineVaccinationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GLuciferasesMeasles Vaccineclinical protectionhealthcare workersIgG testingmeasles outbreakneutralising antibody

Identifiers

PMID36016338
PMCPMC9415042
OpenAlexW4289860952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.