Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016323›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Evolutionary Conservation of PP2A Antagonism and G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest in Maedi-Visna Virus Vif.

Adeline M Luperchio, Stefán R Jónsson, Daniel J Salamango

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adeline M LuperchioDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USA.
Stefán R JónssonInstitute for Experimental Pathology, University of Iceland, Keldur, 112 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Daniel J SalamangoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USA.
Stony Brook University · USUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

The Vif-APOBEC NexusR00AI147811 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SALAMANGO, DANIEL JAMES · 2021 to 2022
$493k
The Vif-APOBEC NexusK99AI147811 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SALAMANGO, DANIEL JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$238k
NIAID NIH HHS AI147811NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI147811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The canonical function of lentiviral Vif proteins is to counteract the mutagenic potential of APOBEC3 antiviral restriction factors. However, recent studies have discovered that Vif proteins from diverse HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) isolates degrade cellular B56 phosphoregulators to remodel the host phosphoproteome and induce G2/M cell cycle arrest. Here, we evaluate the conservation of this activity among non-primate lentiviral Vif proteins using fluorescence-based degradation assays and demonstrate that maedi-visna virus (MVV) Vif efficiently degrades all five B56 family members. Testing an extensive panel of single amino acid substitution mutants revealed that MVV Vif recognizes B56 proteins through a conserved network of electrostatic interactions. Furthermore, experiments using genetic and pharmacologic approaches demonstrate that degradation of B56 proteins requires the cellular cofactor cyclophilin A. Lastly, MVV Vif-mediated depletion of B56 proteins induces a potent G2/M cell cycle arrest phenotype. Therefore, remodeling of the cellular phosphoproteome and induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest are ancient and conserved functions of lentiviral Vif proteins, which suggests that they are advantageous for lentiviral pathogenesis.

Indexed as

HIV-1Visna-maedi virusAnimalsBiological EvolutionCell Cycle CheckpointsGene Products, vifSheepvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGene Products, vifvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1host-pathogenMVVphosphatase regulationPPP2R5Vif

Identifiers

PMID36016323
PMCPMC9413702
OpenAlexW4289527277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.