Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016217›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Long-Term Immunogenicity of Inactivated and Oral Polio Vaccines: An Italian Retrospective Cohort Study.

Angela Maria Vittoria Larocca, Francesco Paolo Bianchi, Anna Bozzi, Silvio Tafuri, Pasquale Stefanizzi, Cinzia Annatea Germinario

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela Maria Vittoria LaroccaHygiene Department, Bari Policlinico General Hospital, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Francesco Paolo BianchiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9659-0193
Anna BozziHygiene Department, Bari Policlinico General Hospital, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Silvio TafuriInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4194-0210
Pasquale StefanizziInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Cinzia Annatea GerminarioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Funding

Apulia's Regional Observatory for Epidemiology N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral and inactivated poliovirus (PV) vaccines have contributed toward the global eradication of wild PV2 and PV3, as well as the elimination of PV1 in most countries. While the long-term (>5−10 years) persistence of protective antibodies in ≥80% of the population vaccinated with ≥3−4 doses of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) has been demonstrated, the duration of immunity in people vaccinated with the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) is still unclear. This study evaluated the seroprevalence of anti-PV neutralizing antibodies and the long-term immunogenicity conferred by OPV and IPV in a sample of medical students from the University of Bari (April 2014−October 2020). The levels of neutralizing PV1, PV2, and PV3 antibodies in blood samples taken during the assessments were evaluated. Neutralizing antibodies against PV1, PV2, and PV3 were present in >90% of the study participants, with rates of >99%, >98%, and ~92−99%, respectively. IPV resulted in a higher immunological response than OPV against PV3. Protective antibodies against all three viruses persisted for at least 18 years after administration of the last vaccine dose. Until PV1 is completely eradicated, maximum vigilance from public health institutions must be maintained.

Indexed as

eradicationhealthcare workerspoliomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID36016217
PMCPMC9413249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.