Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016163›Full record

ReviewVaccines2022

COVID-19 Vaccination and Medical Liability: An International Perspective in 18 Countries.

Flavia Beccia, Maria Francesca Rossi, Carlotta Amantea, Leonardo Villani, Alessandra Daniele, Antonio Tumminello, Luna Aristei, Paolo Emilio Santoro, Ivan Borrelli, Walter Ricciardi and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Alcohol Consumption in the Workplace: A Comparison between European Union Countries' Policies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. VACS: VAccination disComfort Scale.Clinics and practice · 2022
    Article
  11. COVID-19 Vaccinations: Medical, Ethical and Legal Aspects.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Flavia BecciaSection of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9278-7995
Maria Francesca RossiSection of Occupational Health, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0901-7864
Carlotta AmanteaSection of Occupational Health, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-6316
Leonardo VillaniSection of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-8731
Alessandra DanieleSection of Occupational Health, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0658-8154
Antonio TumminelloSection of Occupational Health, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Luna AristeiDepartment of Law, LUISS Guido Carli University, 00198 Rome, Italy.
Paolo Emilio SantoroDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6052-088X
Ivan BorrelliDepartment of Health Science and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6361-8823
Walter RicciardiSection of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5655-688X
Maria Rosaria GualanoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-2892
Umberto MoscatoSection of Occupational Health, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-3966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccination has proven to be the most effective prevention measure, reducing deaths and hospitalizations and allowing, in combination with non-pharmacological interventions, the pandemic to be tackled. Although most of the adverse reactions to vaccination present mild symptoms and serious effects are very rare, they can be the cause of legal action against the healthcare workers (HCWs) who administered it. To highlight differences in the medical liability systems, we performed a search for the three most populous countries in each continent on vaccine injury compensation programs, new laws or policies to protect HCWs administering vaccinations introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and policies on mandatory vaccinations, on literature databases and institutional sites. We found that in seven countries the medical liability system is based on Common Law, while in eleven it is mainly based on Civil Law. Considering the application of specific laws to protect HCWs who vaccinate during the pandemic, only the USA and Canada provided immunity from liability. Among the countries we analyzed, fourteen have adopted compensation funds. From an international perspective, our results highlight that in eleven (61.1%) countries medical liability is mainly based on Civil Law, whilst in seven (38.9%) it is based on Common Law.

Indexed as

compensation programsCOVID-19 vaccinationlegal systemlegislationmedical liability

Identifiers

PMID36016163
PMCPMC9415029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.