Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36016120›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Association between Adverse Reactions to the First and Second Doses of COVID-19 Vaccine.

Ken Goda, Tsuneaki Kenzaka, Shinsuke Yahata, Masanobu Okayama, Hogara Nishisaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ken GodaHyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, 2002-7 Iso, Hikami-cho, Tamba 669-3495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2462-1157
Tsuneaki KenzakaHyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, 2002-7 Iso, Hikami-cho, Tamba 669-3495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-6605
Shinsuke YahataHyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center, Department of General Internal Medicine, 3-264 Kamiya-cho, Himeji 670-8560, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-3416
Masanobu OkayamaDivision of Community Medicine and Medical Education, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-5 Arata-cho, Hyogo-ku, Kobe 652-0032, Japan.
Hogara NishisakiHyogo Prefectural Tamba Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, 2002-7 Iso, Hikami-cho, Tamba 669-3495, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2327-7198
Tokyo Metropolitan Tama-Hokubu Medical Center · JPHimeji Medical Center · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the frequency of adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccines in Japan and the impact of first-dose adverse reactions on second-dose adverse reactions. Individuals who received an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine at our center in March or April 2021 were included. Data were collected using questionnaires. The main factors were age (<40, 40−59, and >60 years), sex, underlying disease, and first-dose adverse reaction. The primary outcomes were incidence of local and systemic adverse reactions (ARs) attributable to the vaccine. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Among 671 participants, 90% experienced local or systemic ARs. An AR to the first dose was associated with a significantly increased risk of an AR to the second dose (OR: 49.63, 95% CI: 21.96−112.16). ARs were less common among men than among women (OR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.17−0.76). Local ARs were less common among those aged 60 years or older (OR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18−0.66), whereas systemic ARs were more common among those aged under 40 years. Information on ARs to the first dose is important for healthcare providers and recipients when making vaccination decisions.

Indexed as

adverse reactionsCOVID-19 vaccinefirst dosesecond dose

Identifiers

PMID36016120
PMCPMC9416330
OpenAlexW4289528894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.