Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015777›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Monitoring Breathing and Heart Rate Using Episodic Broadcast Data Transmission.

Paweł Janik, Małgorzata A Janik, Michał Pielka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paweł JanikFaculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Będzińska 39, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
Małgorzata A JanikFaculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Będzińska 39, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5489-4220
Michał PielkaFaculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Będzińska 39, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper presents a wearable sensor for breath and pulse monitoring using an inertial sensor and episodic broadcast radio transmission. The data transmission control algorithm applied allows for the transmission of additional information using the standard PDU format and, at the same time, goes beyond the Bluetooth teletransmission standard (BLE). The episodic broadcast transmission makes it possible to receive information from sensors without the need to create a dedicated radio link or a defined network structure. The radio transmission controlled by the occurrence of a specific event in the monitored signal is combined with the reference wire transmission. The signals from two different types of sensors and the simulated ECG signal are used to control the BLE transmission. The presented results of laboratory tests indicate the effectiveness of episodic data transmission in the BLE standard. The conducted analysis showed that the mean difference in pulse detection using the episodic transmission compared to the wire transmission is 0.038 s, which is about 4% of the mean duration of a single cycle, assuming that the average adult human pulse is 60 BPM.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsRespirationAdultHeart RateHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicBluetooth low energybreath sensorepisodic broadcast transmissionheart rate monitoringIoTtransmission control algorithm

Identifiers

PMID36015777
PMCPMC9416172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.