Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015714›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Machine Learning-Based Predicted Age of the Elderly on the Instrumented Timed Up and Go Test and Six-Minute Walk Test.

Jeong Bae Ko, Jae Soo Hong, Young Sub Shin, Kwang Bok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeong Bae KoDigital Healthcare R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Korea.
Jae Soo HongDigital Healthcare R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8564-8647
Young Sub ShinDigital Healthcare R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7026-8710
Kwang Bok KimDigital Healthcare R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3672-5615
Korea Institute of Industrial Technology · KR

Funding

Korea Institute of Industrial Technology KITECH EO-22-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A decrease in dynamic balance ability (DBA) in the elderly is closely associated with aging. Various studies have investigated different methods to quantify the DBA in the elderly through DBA evaluation methods such as the timed up and go test (TUG) and the six-minute walk test (6MWT), applying the G-Walk wearable system. However, these methods have generally been difficult for the elderly to intuitively understand. The goal of this study was thus to generate a regression model based on machine learning (ML) to predict the age of the elderly as a familiar indicator. The model was based on inertial measurement unit (IMU) data as part of the DBA evaluation, and the performance of the model was comparatively analyzed with respect to age prediction based on the IMU data of the TUG test and the 6MWT. The DBA evaluation used the TUG test and the 6MWT performed by 136 elderly participants. When performing the TUG test and the 6MWT, a single IMU was attached to the second lumbar spine of the participant, and the three-dimensional linear acceleration and gyroscope data were collected. The features used in the ML-based regression model included the gait symmetry parameters and the harmonic ratio applied in quantifying the DBA, in addition to the features of description statistics for IMU signals. The feature set was differentiated between the TUG test and the 6MWT, and the performance of the regression model was comparatively analyzed based on the feature sets. The XGBoost algorithm was used to train the regression model. Comparison of the regression model performance according to the TUG test and 6MWT feature sets showed that the performance was best for the model using all features of the TUG test and the 6MWT. This indicated that the evaluation of DBA in the elderly should apply the TUG test and the 6MWT concomitantly for more accurate predictions. The findings in this study provide basic data for the development of a DBA monitoring system for the elderly.

Indexed as

GaitPostural BalanceAgedHumansMachine LearningTime and Motion StudiesWalk Testdynamic balance abilityinertial measurement unit (IMU)six-minute walk testtimed up and go test (TUG)XAI

Identifiers

PMID36015714
PMCPMC9413258
OpenAlexW4293779492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.