ArticlePolymers2022
Drug-Polymers Composite Matrix Tablets: Effect of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) K-Series on Porosity, Compatibility, and Release Behavior of the Tablet Containing a BCS Class I Drug.
Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Influence of Excipients on the Release Kinetics and Antioxidant Activity of Encapsulated Propolis Phenolic Compounds.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Polymer-Gated Bilayer Buccoadhesive Tablets for Biphasic Release of Indomethacin: Balancing Dissolution and Mucoadhesion.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pharmaceutically engineered olfactory-masking agents: Innovating oral drug delivery through multisensory excipient design.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- Polymeric Matrix Mini-Tablets Based on EudragitPharmaceutics · 2026Article
- HPMC Substitution Influences the Buoyancy and Release in Gastroretentive Floating Tablets.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Controlled Release Technologies for Diltiazem Hydrochloride: A Comprehensive Review of Solid Dosage Innovations.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Optimizing stability and controlled release of co-encapsulated probiotics and vitamin BCurrent research in food science · 2025Article
- Treating Burn Infections With Topical Delivery of Positively Charged Norfloxacin-Loaded Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles.Recent advances in drug delivery and formulation · 2025Article
- Application of Hydrophilic Polymers to the Preparation of Prolonged-Release Minitablets with Bromhexine Hydrochloride and Bisoprolol Fumarate.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- Article
- Development and Characterization of Gel-Based Buccoadhesive Bilayer Formulation of Nifedipine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
- Development of Large Hollow Particles for Pulmonary Delivery of Cyclosporine A.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Concentration-Dependent Efficacy of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Using a HA/β-TCP Hydrogel Carrier in a Mini-Pig Vertebral Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to see how the physicochemical properties and porosity of matrix tablets containing various types of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K series affected the release of propranolol hydrochloride (PNL). PNL is a class I drug (high solubility and permeability) according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), making it an excellent model drug used for studying extended-release drug products. The direct compression method was used to prepare the HPMC-based matrix tablets. PNL and the excipients were found to be compatible using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The surfaces of all the compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets were rough, with accumulated particles and small holes. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablet porosity was also determined by using mercury porosimetry. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets made of low viscosity HPMC had tiny pores (diameter < 0.01 μm). The shorter polymeric chains are more prone to deformation, resulting in a small pore proportion. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets sustained the release of PNL for over 12 h. The release exponent values (n), which reflect the release mechanism of the drug from the tablets, ranged from 0.476 to 0.497. These values indicated that the release was governed by anomalous transport. The compressed HPMC-based matrix tablets have the potential for a sustained release of PNL.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.