Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015646›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Mask-Point: Automatic 3D Surface Defects Detection Network for Fiber-Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites.

Helin Li, Bin Lin, Chen Zhang, Liang Xu, Tianyi Sui, Yang Wang, Xinquan Hao, Deyu Lou, Hongyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helin LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Bin LinSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-4240
Chen ZhangScience and Technology of Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory, Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China.
Liang XuScience and Technology of Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory, Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China.
Tianyi SuiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Yang WangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Xinquan HaoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3701-1355
Deyu LouSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Hongyu LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51805365National Natural Science Foundation of China 51875406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface defects of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites (FRRMCs) adversely affect their appearance and performance. To accurately and efficiently detect the three-dimensional (3D) surface defects of FRRMCs, a novel lightweight and two-stage semantic segmentation network, i.e., Mask-Point, is proposed. Stage 1 of Mask-Point is the multi-head 3D region proposal extractors (RPEs), generating several 3D regions of interest (ROIs). Stage 2 is the 3D aggregation stage composed of the shared classifier, shared filter, and non-maximum suppression (NMS). The two stages work together to detect the surface defects. To evaluate the performance of Mask-Point, a new 3D surface defects dataset of FRRMCs containing about 120 million points is produced. Training and test experiments show that the accuracy and the mean intersection of union (mIoU) increase as the number of different 3D RPEs increases in Stage 1, but the inference speed becomes slower when the number of different 3D RPEs increases. The best accuracy, mIoU, and inference speed of the Mask-Point model could reach 0.9997, 0.9402, and 320,000 points/s, respectively. Moreover, comparison experiments also show that Mask-Point offers relatively the best segmentation performance compared with several other typical 3D semantic segmentation networks. The mIoU of Mask-Point is about 30% ahead of the sub-optimal 3D semantic segmentation network PointNet. In addition, a distributed surface defects detection system based on Mask-Point is developed. The system is applied to scan real FRRMC products and detect their surface defects, and it achieves the relatively best detection performance in competition with skilled human workers. The above experiments demonstrate that the proposed Mask-Point could accurately and efficiently detect 3D surface defects of FRRMCs, and the Mask-Point also provides a new potential solution for the 3D surface defects detection of other similar materials.

Indexed as

automated optical inspectioncomposite materialsdefect detectionfiber-reinforced resin matrix compositessemantic segmentationsurface defect

Identifiers

PMID36015646
PMCPMC9415995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.