Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015623›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Performance Evaluation of CNT Reinforcement on Electroless Plating on Solid Free-Form-Fabricated PETG Specimens for Prosthetic Limb Application.

Palaiam Siddikali, P S Rama Sreekanth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Palaiam SiddikaliSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati 522337, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8985-6694
P S Rama SreekanthSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati 522337, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6444-0345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utility of polymers in the present decade is consistently increasing, giving scope to many applications from automobiles to prosthetics. Polymers used for solid free-form fabrication (SFFF), also known as 3D printing, comprise a quick fabrication process adopted by many industries to increase productivity and decrease the run time to cope with the market demands. In this research work, pure polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-PETG with an electroless metal layer coating and without a coating are discussed. The effect of the electroless metal layer coating on the reinforced PETG-MWCNT results in improved mechanical, tribological, and other surface properties. Pure PETG was incorporated with MWCNT nanofillers at 0.3 wt.% and extruded as a filament through a twin screw extruder with a 1.75 mm diameter and printed on ASTM standards. Tensile testing was performed on all four types of un-coated pure PETG, PETG-MWCNT, and metal-layer-coated PETG and PETG-MWCNT with a coating thickness of 26, 32, 54, and 88 μm. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that the coated PETG-MWCNT had the highest storage and loss modulus. The heat deflection temperature was improved to 88 °C for the coated PETG-MWCNT. The wear volume against the sliding distance at a load of 40, 50, and 60 N showed that the coefficient of friction decreased with an increase in the load. The scratch test results revealed the lowest penetration depth and lowest friction coefficient for the coated PETG-MWCNT sample. The water contact angle test showed that a greater coating thickness makes the sample surface more hydrophobic, and the microhardness test indicated that the indentation hardness value for the PETG-MWCNT was 92 HV. The study revealed that the metal-layer-coated PETG-MWCNT had better performance compared to the other specimens due to a good metal layer bonding on the PETG substrate. It was concluded that adding MWCNTs to a metal layer electroless coating improved the surface and mechanical properties of the PETG, and this may be suitable for many applications.

Indexed as

DMAelectroless platingmicrohardnessMWCNTPETGtensile test

Identifiers

PMID36015623
PMCPMC9415912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.