Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36015150›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Recombinant Decoy Exhibits Broad Protection against Omicron and Resistance Potential to Future Variants.

Haoneng Tang, Yong Ke, Lei Wang, Mingyuan Wu, Tao Sun, Jianwei Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haoneng TangEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7962-4905
Yong KeEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Lei WangEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Mingyuan WuEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Tao SunSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jianwei ZhuEngineering Research Center of Cell and Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education of China, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6782-2023

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773621, 82073751 to J.Z.National Science and Technology Major Project "Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program" of China No.2019ZX09732001-019 to J.Z.Shanghai Jiao Tong University "Crossing Medical and Engineering" grant 20X190020003 to J.Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Omicron variant has swept through most countries and become a dominant circulating strain, replacing the Delta variant. The evolutionary history of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) suggests that the onset of another variant (possibly another variant of concern (VOC) is inevitable. Therefore, the development of therapeutics that enable treatments for all Omicron-included VOCs/variants of interest (VOIs) and future variants is desired. Recently, the recombinant receptor decoy therapeutic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-Fc has exhibited good safety in a phase 1 clinical trial; therefore, its variant-resistant profile needs to be understood. Here, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of its neutralization breadth against the Omicron variant and other VOCs/VOIs. Furthermore, to evaluate its resistance to future variants, we investigated its ability to neutralize various single-residue mutated variants. Next, we demonstrated its resistance to evasion via an experiment that rapidly and effectively stimulates virus evolution with a replication-competent virus model. In addition, we evaluated its efficacy for cocktail therapy. The combination of ACE2-Fc and neutralizing antibodies showed both efficacy and breadth in the simulation experiment. The underlying mechanism was revealed to be a synergistic effect in the cocktails. Collectively, this study deepens the understanding of the resistance profile of recombinant receptor decoy therapeutics and highlights the potential value of ACE2-Fc and neutralizing antibody cocktails in the subsequent anti-SARS-CoV-2 campaign. Furthermore, we also provide an effective method to study the resistance profile of antiviral agents and rapidly screen for potential cocktails to combat future variants.

Indexed as

cocktailsfuture variantsneutralizing antibodyrecombinant receptor decoy therapeuticresistant profileSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36015150
PMCPMC9413901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.