Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36014830›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

The Relationship of Physical Activity and Dietary Quality and Diabetes Prevalence in US Adults: Findings from NHANES 2011-2018.

Furong Xu, Jacob E Earp, Alessandra Adami, Lee Weidauer, Geoffrey W Greene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Furong XuSchool of Education, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Jacob E EarpDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-7886
Alessandra AdamiDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1917-9296
Lee WeidauerSchool of Health and Consumer Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Geoffrey W GreeneDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0352-1314
University of Rhode Island · USSouth Dakota State University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Determinants of 5 Year Progression of Muscle Dysfunction and Inactivity in COPDGene Participants Diversity SupplementR01HL151452 · NHLBI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ADAMI, ALESSANDRA, ROSSITER, HARRY B · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship of physical activity and/or dietary quality and diabetes prevalence in the general population and within specific age groups. It was a cross-sectional study using 2011−2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the US Department of Agriculture’s Food Patterns Equivalents data (n = 15,674). Physical activity was measured by Global Physical Activity questionnaire; dietary quality was analyzed using the Healthy Eating Index 2015; diabetes prevalence was determined by reported diagnosis and glycohemoglobin or fasting glucose. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression adjusted for demographic variables and weight status. Results revealed that although no statistically significant or non-substantial relationships were observed between dietary quality or physical activity and diabetes prevalence, respondents who did not meet physical activity recommendations regardless of dietary quality had a higher odds of diabetes prevalence than those who met physical activity recommendations and had a higher dietary quality (p < 0.05). In conclusion, meeting physical activity recommendations is an important protective factor for diabetes especially in combination with a higher quality diet. A healthy lifestyle appears to have the greater impact on diabetes prevention in middle-aged men and women.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDietAdultCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalencediabetes mellitusdietmiddle-aged adultsolder adultsphysical activityyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36014830
PMCPMC9414710
OpenAlexW4291512617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.