Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36014525›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Octocrylene: From Sunscreens to the Degradation Pathway during Chlorination Processes: Formation of Byproducts and Their Ecotoxicity Assessment.

Antonio Medici, Lorenzo Saviano, Antonietta Siciliano, Giovanni Libralato, Marco Guida, Lucio Previtera, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio MediciDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-7744
Lorenzo SavianoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Antonietta SicilianoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9041-9056
Giovanni LibralatoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8507-900X
Marco GuidaDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6805-0408
Lucio PreviteraAssociazione Italiana per la Promozione delle Ricerche su Ambiente e Salute Umana, 82030 Dugenta, Italy.
Giovanni Di FabioDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2912-4827
Armando ZarrelliDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-821X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Octocrylene is an organic sunscreen whose main action is to absorb UVB radiation and short UVA wavelengths; it is used in various cosmetic products in order to provide an adequate sun-protection factor or to protect the cosmetic formulations themselves from UV radiation. This filter is believed to be a possible endocrine disruptor and is also questioned due to its allergic and/or photoallergic potential. However, it continues to be widely used, and it has been found in various environments, not least those of swimming pools, where it is evidently released by consumers, to the point that it is now considered an emerging micropollutant. The present investigation presents the possible chemical fate of octocrylene in the typical chlorination conditions of wastewater or swimming pools. A total of 11 disinfection byproducts were identified, and 6 were identified for the first time, and separated by HPLC. These products were identified through careful mass spectrometry studies and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. A formation mechanism has been proposed that justifies the chemical structures of all of the compounds identified. The ecotoxicological assessment of octocrylene and their products was carried out by employing

Indexed as

CosmeticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAcrylatesDisinfectionHalogenationSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysAcrylatesCosmeticsoctocryleneSunscreening AgentsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAliivibrio fischeriBrachionus plicatilischlorinationdegradation byproductshypochloriteoctocrylenePhaeodactylum tricornutumwater treatment

Identifiers

PMID36014525
PMCPMC9415856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.