Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36014279›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

Multilayer Soft Photolithography Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices Using a Custom-Built Wafer-Scale PDMS Slab Aligner and Cost-Efficient Equipment.

Trieu Nguyen, Tanoy Sarkar, Tuan Tran, Sakib M Moinuddin, Dipongkor Saha, Fakhrul Ahsan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advances in Microfluidic Cochlea-On-A-Chip.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review: Application of 3D Printing Technology in Soft Robots.3D printing and additive manufacturing · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Microfluidic Organ-on-A-chip: A Guide to Biomaterial Choice and Fabrication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trieu NguyenCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3862-7373
Tanoy SarkarCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Tuan TranCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.
Sakib M MoinuddinCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-7653
Dipongkor SahaCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9923-5533
Fakhrul AhsanCollege of Pharmacy, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1831-4708
Bay Institute · USCalifornia Northstate University · US

Funding

Inhaled Fasudil and DETA NONOate CAR-Targeted Liposomes for PAHR42HL151045 · NHLBI · VASCULAR BIOSCIENCES · PI AHSAN, FAKHRUL · 2020 to 2022
$2.6M
Recapitulation of sex- disparity in PAH on a microfluidic device and elucidation of the differences and similarities in the development, progression and therapy of PAH in male versus female patientsR01HL144590 · NHLBI · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI AHSAN, FAKHRUL · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Funds F.AhsanNIH HHS R01HL144590NIH HHS R42HL151045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a robust, low-cost fabrication method for implementation in multilayer soft photolithography to create a PDMS microfluidic chip with features possessing multiple height levels. This fabrication method requires neither a cleanroom facility nor an expensive UV exposure machine. The central part of the method stays on the alignment of numerous PDMS slabs on a wafer-scale instead of applying an alignment for a photomask positioned right above a prior exposure layer using a sophisticated mask aligner. We used a manual XYZR stage attached to a vacuum tweezer to manipulate the top PDMS slab. The bottom PDMS slab sat on a rotational stage to conveniently align with the top part. The movement of the two slabs was observed by a monocular scope with a coaxial light source. As an illustration of the potential of this system for fast and low-cost multilayer microfluidic device production, we demonstrate the microfabrication of a 3D microfluidic chaotic mixer. A discussion on another alternative method for the fabrication of multiple height levels is also presented, namely the micromilling approach.

Indexed as

alignermicrofluidicsmultiplayerPDMSphotolithographyphotomaskwafer-scale

Identifiers

PMID36014279
PMCPMC9412704
OpenAlexW4292566578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.