Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36014021›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2022

Controlling an Unprecedented Outbreak with Vancomycin-Resistant

Jennifer K Bender, Julia Hermes, Lutz T Zabel, Sebastian Haller, Nadja Mürter, Hans-Peter Blank, Guido Werner, Ingo Hüttner, Tim Eckmanns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic epidemiology ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Comprehensive analysis ofGut microbes · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Deciphering vancomycin resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer K BenderNosocomial Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistances Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Robert Koch Institute, 38855 Wernigerode, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5167-3836
Julia HermesHealthcare-Associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption Unit, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Lutz T ZabelAlb Fils Kliniken GmbH, 73035 Göppingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7231-3741
Sebastian HallerHealthcare-Associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption Unit, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-711X
Nadja MürterLocal Health Authority Göppingen, 73033 Göppingen, Germany.
Hans-Peter BlankCharité Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Guido WernerNosocomial Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistances Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Robert Koch Institute, 38855 Wernigerode, Germany.
Ingo HüttnerAlb Fils Kliniken GmbH, 73035 Göppingen, Germany.
Tim EckmannsHealthcare-Associated Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Consumption Unit, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital outbreaks with vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) pose a serious health threat and a challenge to infection prevention and control (IPC). We herein report on a VRE outbreak of unprecedented extent in Southern Germany (October 2015-November 2019). We used descriptive epidemiology and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for a detailed outbreak investigation. Of the 2905 cases, 2776 (95.3%) were colonized, whereas from 127 (3.7%), VRE could be isolated from otherwise sterile body fluids or sites unlikely for enterococci colonization. Cases had a median age of 78 years (IQR 68-84) and 1339/2905 (46%) were female. The majority of isolates sequenced belonged to the clonal lineage ST80/CT1013 (212/397, 53%). Nosocomial transmission was observed as well as the constant import of VRE into the hospital. Extensive IPC measures were implemented and terminated the outbreak in late 2019, eventually. Our study shows that the combination of epidemiological and genomic analyses is indispensable for comprehensive outbreak investigations. The adaptation of IPC measures to these findings, their timely implementation, and strict execution also allow containment of large VRE outbreaks in hospital settings.

Indexed as

hospital outbreakinfection prevention and control measurestransmissionvancomycin-resistant enterococciwhole-genome analysis

Identifiers

PMID36014021
PMCPMC9412439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.