ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Development of Environmentally Clean Construction Materials Using Industrial Waste.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sulfate resistance of polyvinyl alcohol and basalt fibers reinforced red mud concrete.PloS one · 2026Article
- Recycling of Industrial Waste as Soil Binding Additives-Effects on Soil Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties during Its Stabilisation before Road Construction.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Structural Characteristics and Cementitious Behavior of Magnesium Slag in Comparison with Granulated Blast Furnace Slag.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Structural Characteristics and Microstructure Analysis of Soft Soil Stabilised with Fine Ground Tile Waste.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Special Issue "Mineral Composite Materials Produced with Waste/Recycled Components"-Editorial Note and Critical Review of the Problems.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Experimental and machine learning approaches to investigate the effect of waste glass powder on the flexural strength of cement mortar.PloS one · 2023Article
- Does Current Knowledge Give a Variety of Possibilities for the Stabilization/Solidification of Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals?-A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The accumulated waste generated from industries severely affects environmental conditions. Using waste as a construction material or soil stabilization is an emerging area in the construction industry. Introducing new additive materials to strengthen local soils using industrial waste is an inexpensive and more effective method to improve the soil. In light of this, this study aims to develop environmentally clean construction materials for stabilizing natural loam (NL) using red mud (RM), blast furnace slag (BFS), and lime production waste (LPW). Nine different mixtures were prepared with four different combinations of RM (20, 30, and 40%), BFS (25, 30 and 35%), LPW (4, 6 and 8%), and various content of NL. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and axial compressive strength were examined. The results indicated that the optimum strength was obtained from the sample containing 40% of RM, 35% of BFS, and 8% of LPW. The observed compressive strength of the sample for 90 days was 7.38 MPa, water resistance was 7.12 MPa, and frost resistance was 7.35 MP, with low linear expansion meeting the demands for first class construction materials of the Kazakh norms. The mineral composition analysis evidenced the lack of heavy metals contaminants and hazardous compounds. Based on strength and environmental performance, RM, BFS, LPW, and NL mix can be used as a road base material. This process is believed to reduce environmental pollution related to RM and BFS, and lower the road base cost.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.