Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36013615›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Influence of Intralayer Porosity and Phase Transition on Corrosion Fatigue of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel Obtained by Direct Energy Deposition Process.

Maxim Bassis, Tomer Ron, Avi Leon, Abram Kotliar, Rony Kotliar, Amnon Shirizly, Eli Aghion

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maxim BassisDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Tomer RonDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-395X
Avi LeonDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1362-3050
Abram KotliarA. Kotliar Ltd., LWS Laser Welding Solutions, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Rony KotliarA. Kotliar Ltd., LWS Laser Welding Solutions, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Amnon ShirizlyDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-4003
Eli AghionDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3727-190X
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A direct energy deposition (DED) process using wires is considered an additive manufacturing technology that can produce large components at an affordable cost. However, the high deposition rate of the DED process is usually accompanied by poor surface quality and inherent printing defects. These imperfections can have a detrimental effect on fatigue endurance and corrosion fatigue resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the critical effect of phase transition and printing defects on the corrosion fatigue behavior of 316L stainless steel produced by a wire laser additive manufacturing (WLAM) process. For comparison, a standard AISI 316L stainless steel with a regular austenitic microstructure was studied as a counterpart alloy. The structural assessment of printing defects was performed using a three-dimensional non-destructive method in the form of X-ray microtomography (CT) analysis. The microstructure was evaluated by optical and scanning electron microscopy, while general electrochemical characteristics and corrosion performance were assessed by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CCP) analysis and immersion tests. The fatigue endurance in air and in a simulated corrosive environment was examined using a rotating fatigue setup. The obtained results clearly demonstrate the inferior corrosion fatigue endurance of the 316L alloy produced by the WLAM process compared to its AISI counterpart alloy. This was mainly related to the drawbacks of WLAM alloys in terms of having a duplex microstructure (austenitic matrix and secondary delta-ferrite phase), reduced passivity, and a significantly increased amount of intralayer porosity that acts as a stress intensifier of fatigue cracking.

Indexed as

316L steeladditive manufacturingcorrosiondirect energy depositionfatiguewire laser additive manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID36013615
PMCPMC9409825
OpenAlexW4291014828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.