Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36013243›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2022

Prevalence of Physical Health, Mental Health, and Disability Comorbidities among Women Living with HIV in Canada.

Emily Heer, Angela Kaida, Nadia O'Brien, Bluma Kleiner, Alie Pierre, Danielle Rouleau, Ann N Burchell, Lashanda Skerritt, Karène Proulx-Boucher, Valerie Nicholson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Emily HeerDepartment of Public Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1G1, Canada.
Angela KaidaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0329-1926
Nadia O'BrienDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Bluma KleinerDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Alie PierreResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3S9, Canada.
Danielle RouleauDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H2X 0C1, Canada.
Ann N BurchellDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada.
Lashanda SkerrittDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3S 1Z1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-6248
Karène Proulx-BoucherResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3S9, Canada.
Valerie NicholsonFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Mona LoutfyWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON M5S 1B2, Canada.
Alexandra de PokomandyDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3S 1Z1, Canada.
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CASimon Fraser University · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-111041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life expectancy for people living with HIV has increased, but management of HIV is now more complex due to comorbidities. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of comorbidities among women living with HIV in Canada. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the 18-months survey (2014−2016) of the Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS). Self-report of diagnosed conditions was used to measure lifetime prevalence of chronic physical conditions, current mental health conditions, and disabilities. We examined frequency of overlapping conditions and prevalence stratified by gender identity, ethnicity, and age. Among 1039 participants, 70.1% reported a physical health diagnosis, 57.4% reported a current mental health diagnosis, 19.9% reported a disability, and 47.1% reported both physical and mental health comorbidities. The most prevalent comorbidities were depression (32.3%), anxiety (29.5%), obesity (26.7%, defined as body mass index >30 kg/m2), asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (23.3%), sleep disorder (22.0%), drug addiction (21.9%), and arthritis/osteoarthritis (20.9%). These results highlight the complexity of HIV care and the important prevalence of comorbidities. Personalized health care that integrates care and prevention of all comorbidities with HIV, with attention to social determinants of health, is necessary to optimize health and well-being of women living with HIV.

Indexed as

CHIWOScomorbiditydisabilityethnicityHIVmental healthprevalencesexwomen

Identifiers

PMID36013243
PMCPMC9409885
OpenAlexW4290600442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.