Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36013149›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

The Effect of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Fibrosis Assessed by FIB-4 and NFS Scores-An 11.6-Year Follow-Up Study.

Elfrid Christine Smith Sandvik, Kristin Matre Aasarød, Gjermund Johnsen, Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Bård Kulseng, Åsne Ask Hyldmo, Hallvard Græslie, Siren Nymo, Jorunn Sandvik, Reidar Fossmark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elfrid Christine Smith SandvikDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Kristin Matre AasarødDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Gjermund JohnsenObesity Research Group, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-9645
Dag Arne Lihaug HoffDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Bård KulsengObesity Research Group, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Åsne Ask HyldmoCentre for Obesity and Innovation (ObeCe), Clinic of Surgery, St. Olav's University Hospital, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.
Hallvard GræslieNord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Clinic of Surgery, Namsos Hospital, 7800 Namsos, Norway.
Siren NymoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Jorunn SandvikObesity Research Group, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7093-3357
Reidar FossmarkDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-9357
Norwegian University of Science and Technology · NONamsos Hospital · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe obesity is a strong risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery effectively induces weight loss, but few studies have described the long-term effects of RYGB on NAFLD-related fibrosis. Data from 220 patients with severe obesity operated by RYGB in Central Norway were analysed. Variables incorporated in NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS), Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and anthropometric data were collected before surgery and a mean of 11.6 years postoperatively. FIB-4 > 1.3 or NFS > 0.675 were used as cut-off values for advanced fibrosis. Proportions with advanced fibrosis decreased from 24% to 14% assessed by FIB-4 and from 8.6% to 2.3% using NFS, with resolution rates of advanced fibrosis of 42% and 73%, respectively. The shift towards lower fibrosis categories was significant (NFS p < 0.0001; FIB-4 p = 0.002). NFS decreased from −1.32 (IQR −2.33−−0.39) to −1.71 (IQR −2.49−−0.95, p < 0.001) 11.6 years after surgery, whereas FIB-4 did not change: 0.81 (IQR 0.59−1.25) to 0.89 (IQR 0.69−1.16, p = 0.556). There were weak correlations between change in fibrosis scores and weight loss. In conclusion, the majority of patients with advanced fibrosis at baseline had improvement after 11.6 years. Factors associated with reduction in fibrosis were not identified.

Indexed as

FIB-4liver fibrosisNAFLDNAFLD Fibrosis indexnon-invasive fibrosis scoresobesityRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

PMID36013149
PMCPMC9409952
OpenAlexW4292567076

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.