Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36013013›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

The Impact on Parents of Diagnosing PCD in Young Children.

Corine Driessens, Siobhan Carr, Edel Clough, Fiona Copeland, Sharon Dell, Lucy Dixon, Amanda Harris, Rebecca Knibb, Margaret Leigh, Manjith Narayanan and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. 'Nobody Has Ever Spoken to Me About PCD and Fertility Issues': Fertility Experiences of People With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Their Family Caregivers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Corine DriessensUniversity of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Siobhan CarrPrimary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6NP, UK.
Edel CloughPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Fiona CopelandPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Sharon DellDepartment of Paediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Lucy DixonPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Amanda HarrisUniversity of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Rebecca KnibbDepartment of Psychology, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-0904
Margaret LeighDepartment of Paediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Manjith NarayananLeicester National Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Diagnosis and Management Service, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Foundation Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Beatrice RedfernPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Evie RobsonPrimary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Leeds Children's Hospital at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-7431
Michael SawrasHospital for Sick Children (SICKKIDS), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Lynne SchofieldPrimary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Leeds Children's Hospital at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.
Kelli SullivanMarsico Lung Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Myra TippingPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Nhu TranPCD Support UK, Buckingham MK18 9DX, UK.
Woolf WalkerPrimary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Jane S LucasUniversity of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8701-9975
Laura BehanUniversity of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0748-6141
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAston University · GBHarefield Hospital · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Southampton · GBUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

National Institute for Health Research NIHR 200470Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an incurable, rare, inherited, chronic condition. Treatment includes the regular clearing of airway mucus, aggressive treatment of infections and management of hearing loss. Caregiver burden has not been explored, hence we interviewed 18 mothers and 6 fathers of children under 6 years to understand the impact of diagnostic testing and implications of a positive diagnosis. Interviews were transcribed and thematically analysed and five key themes were identified. These included the parents' experiences following child's diagnosis, impact of child's treatment regimen on parent, impact of child's health status on parent, parent's coping strategies, and parental concerns for the future. Parents described their diagnostic journey, with the findings revealing how a lack of awareness among clinicians of the PCD symptom pattern can lead to a delayed diagnosis. Parents discussed the emotional and practical impact of a PCD diagnosis and the coping strategies employed to deal with challenges arising following a diagnosis. Parents use a variety of different lifestyle changes to accommodate their child's treatment regimen and to cope with disruptive life events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study provides valuable insights into parental adjustment and adaptation to a PCD diagnosis and management regimen. Going forward, this research highlights the need for integrated social care for PCD patients and their families.

Indexed as

caregiver burdenchronic illnessCOVID-19diagnosispreschoolprimary ciliary dyskinesiaquality of life

Identifiers

PMID36013013
PMCPMC9410029
OpenAlexW4292295228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.