Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012974›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Multivalvular Endocarditis: A Rare Condition with Poor Prognosis.

Sara Álvarez-Zaballos, Victor González-Ramallo, Eduard Quintana, Patricia Muñoz, Sofía de la Villa-Martínez, M Carmen Fariñas, Francisco Arnáiz-de Las Revillas, Arístides de Alarcón, M Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban, José M Miró and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Multivalvular infective endocarditis due toOxford medical case reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A Multidisciplinary Approach toJournal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Sara Álvarez-ZaballosCardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Victor González-RamalloHome Hospitalization Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Eduard QuintanaCardiovascular Surgery Department, Hospital Clinic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5386-7463
Patricia MuñozClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Sofía de la Villa-MartínezClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Health Research Institute Gregorio Marañón, 28027 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1371-6417
M Carmen FariñasInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Universidad de Cantabria, 39008 Santander, Spain.
Francisco Arnáiz-de Las RevillasInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Universidad de Cantabria, 39008 Santander, Spain.
Arístides de AlarcónClinical Unit of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBIS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Seville, Spain.
M Ángeles Rodríguez-EstebanCardiovascular Surgery ICU Department, Hospital Central de Asturias, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7393-2501
José M MiróCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC (CB21/13/00068), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-7755
Miguel Angel GoenagaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Donosti, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-4681
Josune Goikoetxea-AgirreInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, 48903 Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1983-3742
Elisa García-VázquezInternal Medicine-Infectious Diseases Department, IMIB, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, 30120 Murcia, Spain.
Lucía Boix-PalopInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, 08221 Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel Martínez-SellésCardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28027 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0289-6229
On Behalf Of Games
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESUniversidad de Cantabria · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital de Cruces · ESHospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESMútua Terrassa · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe condition. Our aim was to describe the profile and prognosis of patients with multivalvular infective endocarditis (MIE) and compare them to single-valve IE (SIE). Methods. We used a retrospective analysis of the Spanish IE Registry (2008−2020). Results. From 4064 definite cases of valvular IE, 577 (14.2%) had MIE. In patients with MIE, the most common locations were mitral (552, 95.7%) and aortic (550, 95.3%), with mitral-aortic involvement present in 507 patients (87.9%). The most common etiologies were S. viridans (192, 33.3%) and S. aureus (113, 19.6%). MIE involved only native valves in 450 patients (78.0%). Compared with patients with SIE, patients with MIE had a similar age (69 vs. 67 years, respectively, p = 0.27) and similar baseline characteristics, but were more frequently men (67.1% vs. 72.9%, p = 0.005) and had a higher incidence of intracardiac complications (36.2% vs. 50.4%, p < 0.001), heart failure (42.7% vs. 52.9%, p < 0.001), surgical indication (67.7 vs. 85.1%, p < 0.001), surgery (46.3% vs. 56.3%), and in-hospital mortality (26.9% vs. 34.3%, p < 0.001). MIE was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio (OR) 1.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1−1.7, p = 0.004) but did not have an independent association with 1-year mortality (OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.9−1.4, p = 0.43). Conclusions. About one-seventh of the valvular IE patients had MIE, mainly due to mitral-aortic involvement. MIE is associated with a poor in-hospital prognosis. An early diagnosis and treatment of IE might avoid its spread to a second valve.

Indexed as

infective endocarditismortalitymultivalvular endocarditisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID36012974
PMCPMC9410199
OpenAlexW4291465652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.