Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012826›Full record

ReviewJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Vaccines to Prevent Coccidioidomycosis: A Gene-Deletion Mutant of Coccidioides Posadasii as a Viable Candidate for Human Trials.

John N Galgiani, Lisa F Shubitz, Marc J Orbach, M Alejandra Mandel, Daniel A Powell, Bruce S Klein, Edward J Robb, Mana Ohkura, Devin J Seka, Thomas M Tomasiak and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Computational Approaches for Discovering Virulence Factors inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Coccidioidomycosis: a growing global concern.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  6. From soil to clinic: current advances in understandingMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John N GalgianiValley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7882-1883
Lisa F ShubitzValley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Marc J OrbachValley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
M Alejandra MandelValley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Daniel A PowellValley Fever Center for Excellence, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Bruce S KleinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Edward J RobbAnivive Lifesciences, Long Beach, CA 90807, USA.
Mana OhkuraDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Devin J SekaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Thomas M TomasiakBio5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Thomas P MonathCrozet Biopharma LLC, Lexington, MA 02420, USA.
University of Arizona · USCrozet BioPharma (United States) · USOregon State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDISR01AI040996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 1997 to 2023
$10.4M
An Avirulent Arthroconidial Vaccine Candidate to Prevent Human CoccidioidomycosisR01AI132140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GALGIANI, JOHN N · 2017 to 2020
$4.8M
CHEMISTRY-BIOLOGY INTERFACE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008804 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MONTFORT, WILLIAM R. · 2003 to 2023
$3.9M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF BLASTOMYCOSISR01AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1995 to 2019
$3.9M
ATP Binding Cassette (ABC) Transporters in Fungal Drug ToleranceR01AI156270 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI TOMASIAK, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040996NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156270NIH HHS R01-AI035681NIH HHS R01-AI040996NIH HHS R01-AI132140NIH HHS R01AI156270NIH HHS R01-Al130411NIH HHS R56-Al168370NIH HHS T32-GM008804NIH HHS U01-Al124299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coccidioidomycosis is an endemic fungal infection that is reported in up to 20,000 persons per year and has an economic impact close to $1.5 billion. Natural infection virtually always confers protection from future exposure, and this suggests that a preventative vaccine strategy is likely to succeed. We here review progress toward that objective. There has been ongoing research to discover a coccidioidal vaccine over the past seven decades, including one phase III clinical trial, but for reasons of either efficacy or feasibility, a safe and effective vaccine has not yet been developed. This review first summarizes the past research to develop a coccidioidal vaccine. It then details the evidence that supports a live, gene-deletion vaccine candidate as suitable for further development as both a veterinary and a human clinical product. Finally, a plausible vaccine development plan is described which would be applicable to this vaccine candidate and also useful to other future candidates. The public health and economic impact of coccidioidomycosis fully justifies a public private partnership for vaccine development, and the development of a vaccine for this orphan disease will likely require some degree of public funding.

Indexed as

caninescellular immunitycoccidioidomycosislive-attenuate vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36012826
PMCPMC9410110
OpenAlexW4291001696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.