Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012706›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Augmented Therapeutic Potential of EC-Synthetic Retinoids in Caco-2 Cancer Cells Using an In Vitro Approach.

Mohamed R Abdelaal, Esraa Ibrahim, Mohamed R Elnagar, Sameh H Soror, Hesham Haffez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Discovery of thieno[2,3-RSC advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. NovelJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohamed R AbdelaalBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9804-1510
Esraa IbrahimBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.
Mohamed R ElnagarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11823, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-2369
Sameh H SororBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6474-8884
Hesham HaffezBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9924-2063
Helwan University · EGAl-Azhar University · EG

Funding

Academy of Scientific Research and Technology PRISM_5173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer therapies have produced promising clinical responses, but tumor cells rapidly develop resistance to these drugs. It has been previously shown that EC19 and EC23, two EC-synthetic retinoids, have single-agent preclinical anticancer activity in colorectal carcinoma. Here, isobologram analysis revealed that they have synergistic cytotoxicity with retinoic acid receptor (RAR) isoform-selective agonistic retinoids such as AC261066 (RARβ2-selective agonist) and CD437 (RARγ-selective agonist) in Caco-2 cells. This synergism was confirmed by calculating the combination index (lower than 1) and the dose reduction index (higher than 1). Flow cytometry of combinatorial IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsColorectal NeoplasmsApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Caco-2 CellsHumansNeoplasm ProteinsRetinoidsTretinoinAntineoplastic AgentsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Neoplasm ProteinsRetinoidsTretinoinAC261066ATRABCRPCaco-2CD2665CD437EC-synthetic retinoidsMRP1P-gp1

Identifiers

PMID36012706
PMCPMC9409216
OpenAlexW4293677843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.