Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012684›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Inhibition Reduces Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events by Lowering Apolipoprotein B Levels.

Adam J Nelson, Allan D Sniderman, Marc Ditmarsch, Mary R Dicklin, Stephen J Nicholls, Michael H Davidson, John J P Kastelein

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Apolipoproteins in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Adam J NelsonVictorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0990-2548
Allan D SnidermanMike and Valeria Rosenbloom Centre for Cardiovascular Prevention, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.
Marc DitmarschNewAmsterdam Pharma, 1411 DC Naarden, The Netherlands.
Mary R DicklinMidwest Biomedical Research, Addison, IL 60101, USA.
Stephen J NichollsVictorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Michael H DavidsonNewAmsterdam Pharma, 1411 DC Naarden, The Netherlands.
John J P KasteleinDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2018-4532
Monash University · AUAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) facilitates the exchange of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides (TG) between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles and TG-rich, apolipoprotein (apo) B-containing particles. Initially, these compounds were developed to raise plasma HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, a mechanism that was previously thought to lower the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). More recently, the focus changed and the use of pharmacologic CETP inhibitors to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-HDL-C and apoB concentrations became supported by several lines of evidence from animal models, observational investigations, randomized controlled trials and Mendelian randomization studies. Furthermore, a cardiovascular outcome trial of anacetrapib demonstrated that CETP inhibition significantly reduced the risk of major coronary events in patients with ASCVD in a manner directly proportional to the substantial reduction in LDL-C and apoB. These data have dramatically shifted the attention on CETP away from raising HDL-C instead to lowering apoB-containing lipoproteins, which is relevant since the newest CETP inhibitor, obicetrapib, reduces LDL-C by up to 51% and apoB by up to 30% when taken in combination with a high-intensity statin. An ongoing cardiovascular outcome trial of obicetrapib in patients with ASCVD is expected to provide further evidence of the ability of CETP inhibitors to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events by lowering apoB. The purpose of the present review is to provide an up-to-date understanding of CETP inhibition and its relationship to ASCVD risk reduction.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAnimalsApolipoproteins BCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesApolipoproteins BCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglyceridesapolipoprotein Batherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasecholesteryl ester transfer protein

Identifiers

PMID36012684
PMCPMC9409323
OpenAlexW4293778394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.