Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012581›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

The Chromatin Remodeler HELLS: A New Regulator in DNA Repair, Genome Maintenance, and Cancer.

Estanislao Peixoto, Asad Khan, Zachary A Lewis, Rafael Contreras-Galindo, Wioletta Czaja

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Oncology research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Estanislao PeixotoThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-9747
Asad KhanThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.
Zachary A LewisDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Rafael Contreras-GalindoThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6284-3359
Wioletta CzajaThe Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2368-1131
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Role of HELLS chromatin remodeler in genome maintenanceR01GM143428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CZAJA, WIOLETTA · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143428NIH HHS R01GM143428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust, tightly regulated DNA repair is critical to maintaining genome stability and preventing cancer. Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromatin, which has a profound, yet incompletely understood, regulatory influence on DNA repair and genome stability. The chromatin remodeler HELLS (helicase, lymphoid specific) has emerged as an important epigenetic regulator of DNA repair, genome stability, and multiple cancer-associated pathways. HELLS belongs to a subfamily of the conserved SNF2 ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes, which use energy from ATP hydrolysis to alter nucleosome structure and packaging of chromatin during the processes of DNA replication, transcription, and repair. The mouse homologue, LSH (lymphoid-specific helicase), plays an important role in the maintenance of heterochromatin and genome-wide DNA methylation, and is crucial in embryonic development, gametogenesis, and maturation of the immune system. Human HELLS is abundantly expressed in highly proliferating cells of the lymphoid tissue, skin, germ cells, and embryonic stem cells. Mutations in HELLS cause the human immunodeficiency syndrome ICF (Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability, Facial anomalies). HELLS has been implicated in many types of cancer, including retinoblastoma, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and glioblastoma. Here, we review and summarize accumulating evidence highlighting important roles for HELLS in DNA repair, genome maintenance, and key pathways relevant to cancer development, progression, and treatment.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesGlioblastomaImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNA RepairGenomic InstabilityHumansMiceAdenosine TriphosphateChromatinDNA HelicasesHELLS protein, humanHells protein, mouseATP-dependent chromatin remodelerscancerDNA damageDNA repairHELLSheterochromatinLSH

Identifiers

PMID36012581
PMCPMC9409174
OpenAlexW4292247046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.