Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012560›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Hepatic PEMT Expression Decreases with Increasing NAFLD Severity.

Ignazio S Piras, Anish Raju, Janith Don, Nicholas J Schork, Glenn S Gerhard, Johanna K DiStefano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Research progress on clinical characteristics and pathological mechanisms of lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Holy Basil (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Role of Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignazio S PirasTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Anish RajuTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Janith DonTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3316-6069
Nicholas J SchorkTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Glenn S GerhardDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Biochemistry, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6276-0337
Johanna K DiStefanoTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-0270
Translational Genomics Research Institute · USTemple University · US

Funding

Profiling extracellular vesicle cargo in obesity and type 2 diabetesR01DK120890 · NIDDK · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI DISTEFANO, JOHANNA K, GERHARD, GLENN S · 2019 to 2024
$3.7M
Epigenetic markers of severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseR01DK107735 · NIDDK · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI DISTEFANO, JOHANNA K, GERHARD, GLENN S · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120890NIH HHS R01 DK107735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choline deficiency causes hepatic fat accumulation, and is associated with a higher risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and more advanced NAFLD-related hepatic fibrosis. Reduced expression of hepatic phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT), which catalyzes the production of phosphatidylcholine, causes steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice. In humans, common PEMT variants impair phosphatidylcholine synthesis, and are associated with NAFLD risk. We investigated hepatic PEMT expression in a large cohort of patients representing the spectrum of NAFLD, and examined the relationship between PEMT genetic variants and gene expression. Hepatic PEMT expression was reduced in NAFLD patients with inflammation and fibrosis (i.e., nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or NASH) compared to participants with normal liver histology (β = −1.497; p = 0.005). PEMT levels also declined with increasing severity of fibrosis with cirrhosis < incomplete cirrhosis < bridging fibrosis (β = −1.185; p = 0.011). Hepatic PEMT expression was reduced in postmenopausal women with NASH compared to those with normal liver histology (β = −3.698; p = 0.030). We detected a suggestive association between rs7946 and hepatic fibrosis (p = 0.083). Although none of the tested variants were associated with hepatic PEMT expression, computational fine mapping analysis indicated that rs4646385 may impact PEMT levels in the liver. Hepatic PEMT expression decreases with increasing severity of NAFLD in obese individuals and postmenopausal women, and may contribute to disease pathogenesis in a subset of NASH patients.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhosphatidylethanolamine N-MethyltransferaseFemaleFibrosisHumansInflammationLiverLiver CirrhosisPhosphatidylcholinesPEMT protein, humanPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferasecholinegene expressiongenetic variantshepatic steatosismenopausenonalcoholic steatohepatitisobesity

Identifiers

PMID36012560
PMCPMC9409182
OpenAlexW4292248054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.