Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012364›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Disrupted Decision-Making: EcoHIV Inoculation in Cocaine Dependent Rats.

Kristen A McLaurin, Hailong Li, Charles F Mactutus, Steven B Harrod, Rosemarie M Booze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen A McLaurinCognitive and Neural Science Program, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Hailong LiCognitive and Neural Science Program, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Charles F MactutusCognitive and Neural Science Program, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Steven B HarrodCognitive and Neural Science Program, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Rosemarie M BoozeCognitive and Neural Science Program, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-8313
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

HIV/COCAINE NEUROTOXICITY IN FEMALESR01DA013137 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2000 to 2021
$7.7M
Progression of Attentional and Executive Function Deficits in HANDR01MH106392 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Apathy in HANDR01NS100624 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Neurocognitive Impairments Resulting from Adolescent Prescription Opioid Use Disorder: Longitudinal Impact, Neural Mechanisms, and ComorbiditiesK99DA056288 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI MCLAURIN, KRISTEN ADDIE · 2022 to 2023
$262k
NIDA NIH HHS DA013137NIDA NIH HHS DA056288NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA056288NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013137NIMH NIH HHS MH106392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106392NINDS NIH HHS NS100624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Independently, chronic cocaine use and HIV-1 viral protein exposure induce neuroadaptations in the frontal-striatal circuit as evidenced by both clinical and preclinical studies; how the frontal-striatal circuit responds to HIV-1 infection following chronic drug use, however, has remained elusive. After establishing experience with both sucrose and cocaine self-administration, a pretest-posttest experimental design was utilized to evaluate preference judgment, a simple form of decision-making dependent upon the integrity of frontal-striatal circuit function. During the pretest assessment, male rats exhibited a clear preference for cocaine, whereas female animals preferred sucrose. Two posttest evaluations (3 days and 6 weeks post inoculation) revealed that, independent of biological sex, inoculation with chimeric HIV (EcoHIV), but not saline, disrupted decision-making. Prominent structural alterations in the frontal-striatal circuit were evidenced by synaptodendritic alterations in pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex. Thus, the EcoHIV rat affords a valid animal model to critically investigate how the frontal-striatal circuit responds to HIV-1 infection following chronic drug use.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersAnimalsFemaleMalePrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsRatsSucroseCocaineSucrosedendritic spineshuman immunodeficiency virus type 1prefrontal cortexpyramidal neuronsself-administration

Identifiers

PMID36012364
PMCPMC9409394
OpenAlexW4291465482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.