ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
CD138 Is Expressed in Different Entities of Salivary Gland Cancer and Their Lymph Node Metastases and Therefore Represents a Potential Therapeutic Target.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Clinical and molecular epidemiology of malignant salivary gland tumors].Laryngo- rhino- otologie · 2025Review
- Tissue factor expression in salivary gland carcinoma: a potential novel therapeutic target for advanced disease.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025Article
- Nectin-4 is frequently expressed in primary salivary gland cancer and corresponding lymph node metastases and represents an important treatment-related biomarker.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2023Article
- Multi-Class Cancer Subtyping in Salivary Gland Carcinomas with MALDI Imaging and Deep Learning.Cancers · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Advanced salivary gland carcinomas (SGC) often lack therapeutic options. Agents targeting CD138 have recently shown promising results in clinical trials for multiple myeloma and a preclinical trial for triple-negative breast cancer. Immunohistochemistry for CD138 was performed for all patients who had undergone primary surgery for SGC with curative intent. Findings were validated using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) imaging. Overall, 111 primary SGC and 13 lymph node metastases from salivary duct carcinomas (SaDu) were evaluated. CD138 expression was found in 60% of all SGC with differing expression across entities (p < 0.01). A mean of 25.2% of the tumor cells in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MuEp) were positive, followed by epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (20.9%), acinic cell carcinoma (16.0%), and SaDu (15.2%). High-/intermediate-grade MuEp showed CD138 expression in a mean of 34.8% of tumor cells. For SaDu, lymph node metastases showed CD138 expression in a mean of 31.2% of tumor cells which correlated with CD138 expression in their primaries (p = 0.01; Spearman’s ρ = 0.71). MALDI-MS imaging confirmed the presence of the CD138 protein in SGC. No significant association was found between clinicopathological data, including progression-free survival (p = 0.50) and CD138 expression. CD138 is expressed in the cell membrane of different entities of SGC and SaDu lymph node metastases and therefore represents a potential target for CD138 targeting drugs.
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