Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012089›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Estimation of Tinnitus-Related Socioeconomic Costs in Germany.

Konstantin Tziridis, Jana Friedrich, Petra Brüeggemann, Birgit Mazurek, Holger Schulze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review on the Genetic Contribution to Tinnitus.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Health-Related Quality of Life in Subjective, Chronic Tinnitus Patients: A Scoping Review.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in neurology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tinnitus and Multimodal Cortical Interaction.Laryngo- rhino- otologie · 2023
    Article
  17. Tinnitus and Influencing Comorbidities.Laryngo- rhino- otologie · 2023
    Review
  18. Tinnitus Guidelines and Their Evidence Base.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantin TziridisExperimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-9249
Jana FriedrichExperimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Petra BrüeggemannTinnitus Center, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 13, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7142-2807
Birgit MazurekTinnitus Center, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 13, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9587-6632
Holger SchulzeExperimental Otolaryngology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Waldstrasse 1, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0449-4541
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of tinnitus in Germany of nearly 12% of the general population, there have been no systematic studies on the socioeconomic costs for German society caused by tinnitus so far. Here we analyzed data from 258 chronic tinnitus patients-namely tinnitus severity and health utility index (HUI)-and correlated them with their tinnitus-related public health care costs, private expenses, and economic loss due to their tinnitus percept as assessed by questionnaires. We found correlations of the HUI with health care costs and calculated the mean socioeconomic costs per tinnitus patient in Germany. According to our most conservative estimate, these sum up to EUR 4798.91 per year. Of that EUR 2206.95 account for the public health care, EUR 290.45 are carried by the patient privately and the remaining EUR 2301.51 account for economical loss due to sick leave. With a prevalence of 5.5% with at least bothersome tinnitus, this sums up to 21.9 billion Euro per year and with 25.82 sick leave days; tinnitus patients miss work more than double the time of the average German employee (10.9 days). The findings fit within the cost ranges of studies from other European countries and the USA and show that the socioeconomic burden of this disease-like symptom is a global problem. In comparison with the costs of other major chronic diseases in Germany-such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (ca. 16 billion Euro) or diabetes mellitus (ca. 42 billion Euro)-the relevance of the 'symptom' tinnitus for the German social economy becomes even more obvious.

Indexed as

TinnitusCost of IllnessEuropeGermanyHealth Care CostsHumansSick Leavehealth utility indexhearing losssocioeconomic coststinnitustinnitus questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID36012089
PMCPMC9407899
OpenAlexW4292687393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.