Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36012024›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

A Comparison of Vaping Behavior, Perceptions, and Dependence among Individuals Who Vape Nicotine, Cannabis, or Both.

Savreen K Saran, Kalin Z Salinas, Jonathan Foulds, Övgϋ Kaynak, Brianna Hoglen, Kenneth R Houser, Nicolle M Krebs, Jessica M Yingst, Sophia I Allen, Candace R Bordner and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Savreen K SaranDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-1582
Kalin Z SalinasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Jonathan FouldsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-0726
Övgϋ KaynakSchool of Behavioral Sciences & Education, Penn State Harrisburg, 777 West Harrisburg Pike, Middletown, PA 17057, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7274-8929
Brianna HoglenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Kenneth R HouserDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Nicolle M KrebsDepartment of Public Health Sciences & Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5824-4572
Jessica M YingstDepartment of Public Health Sciences & Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Sophia I AllenDepartment of Public Health Sciences & Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-3749
Candace R BordnerDepartment of Public Health Sciences & Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Andrea L HobkirkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3020-3963
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Does Switching to Nicotine-containing Electronic Cigarettes Reduce Health Risk Markers?U01DA045517 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Randomized trial of low nicotine cigarettes plus electronic cigarettes in smokers with a mental health conditionR01DA048428 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FOULDS, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
Mixed methods research to increase engagement and smoking abstinence among African Americans enrolled in Quitline text messaging servicesK01DA053410 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Sophia I. Allen · 2022 to 2026
$924k
Identifying circuit-level neuromarkers of smoking dependence that change in response to interventionK23DA045081 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HOBKIRK, ANDREA · 2018 to 2022
$816k
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053410NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045081NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048428NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA045517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electronic delivery systems (e.g., vapes, e-cigarettes) are now popular modes of cannabis and nicotine administration that are often used by the same individuals; however, we still know little about dual nicotine and cannabis vaping. Materials & Methods: An online convenience sample of adult nicotine and/or cannabis vape users residing in the United States completed a 60 min survey on sociodemographic characteristics, cannabis and/or nicotine vape use behaviors and dependence, reasons for vape use, and perceptions of benefits and harms. After data cleaning, we compared dual vs. nicotine-only and cannabis-only vape users with univariate statistics and step-wise hierarchical linear regression analyses. Additionally, we assessed the factor structure, internal consistency, and criterion and convergent validity of the Penn State Cannabis Vaping Dependence Index (PSCVDI). Results: The final sample included 357 dual, 40 cannabis, and 106 nicotine vape users. Compared to nicotine- and cannabis-only vapers, dual vapers started using their nicotine and cannabis vapes at a younger age (p < 0.001), used them for more years (p < 0.001), and were less likely to use their nicotine vape to replace combustible cigarettes (p = 0.047). Dual users vs. single-substance users did not have significantly higher nicotine or cannabis vape dependence scores after controlling for sociodemographic and use behaviors. The PSCVDI showed adequate validity for measuring cannabis vape dependence. Conclusions: This survey is the first to highlight important differences in vape use behaviors and reasons for use between dual vs. cannabis- and nicotine-only vape users.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHallucinogensTobacco ProductsVapingAdultHumansNicotineSmokersUnited StatesHallucinogensNicotinecannabisdependenceelectronic cigarettemarijuananicotinetobaccovaping

Identifiers

PMID36012024
PMCPMC9408799
OpenAlexW4293512620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.