Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011593›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents: Scoping Review on the Potential Risks.

Elena Bozzola, Giulia Spina, Rino Agostiniani, Sarah Barni, Rocco Russo, Elena Scarpato, Antonio Di Mauro, Antonella Vita Di Stefano, Cinthia Caruso, Giovanni Corsello and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07008651 (The Effects of Digital Parenting Training Given to Mothers on Social Media Addiction and Their Children's Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Technology Use), which is not on this map. Cited by 160 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07008651 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Digital Parenting Training Given to Mothers on Social Media Addiction and Their Children's Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Technology Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorArtvin Coruh UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled152ConditionsParenting, Social Media Addiction, Internet AddictionArmsDigital parenting education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elena BozzolaPediatric Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, 00100 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-2414
Giulia SpinaPediatric Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, 00100 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5685-5468
Rino AgostinianiThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Sarah BarniPediatric Unit, IRCCS Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Rocco RussoThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Elena ScarpatoThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Antonio Di MauroThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-9784
Antonella Vita Di StefanoThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Cinthia CarusoThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Annamaria StaianoThe Italian Pediatric Society, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, social media has become part of our lives, even among children. From the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic period, media device and Internet access rapidly increased. Adolescents connected Internet alone, consulting social media, mostly Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. During "lockdown", the Internet usage allowed communication with peers and the continuity activities such as school teaching. However, we have to keep in mind that media usage may be related to some adverse consequences especially in the most vulnerable people, such as the young. Aim of the review is to focus on risks correlated to social media use by children and adolescents, identifying spies of rising problems and engaging in preventive recommendations. The scoping review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines, searching on PubMed the terms "social media" or "social network", "health", and "pediatrics". Excluding articles not pertinent, we found 68 reports. Out of them, 19 were dealing with depression, 15 with diet, and 15 with psychological problems, which appeared to be the most reported risk of social media use. Other identified associated problems were sleep, addiction, anxiety, sex related issues, behavioral problems, body image, physical activity, online grooming, sight, headache, and dental caries. Public and medical awareness must rise over this topic and new prevention measures must be found, starting with health practitioners, caregivers, and websites/application developers. Pediatricians should be aware of the risks associated to a problematic social media use for the young's health and identify sentinel signs in children as well as prevent negative outcomes in accordance with the family.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCOVID-19Dental CariesSocial MediaAdolescentChildHumansPandemicsadolescentschildrenCOVID-19healthsocial mediasocial network

Identifiers

PMID36011593
PMCPMC9407706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.