Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011436›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Effectiveness of a Leadership Subject Using a Hybrid Teaching Mode during the Pandemic: Objective Outcome and Subjective Outcome Evaluation.

Wenyu Chai, Xiang Li, Daniel T L Shek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The COVID-19 pandemic and young people's civic engagement: A scoping review.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Subjective Outcome Evaluation of Instructional Videos in Leadership Education.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenyu ChaiDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Daniel T L ShekDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-6229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Positive youth development (PYD) is an innovative approach to protect students from mental health problems and promote their positive and holistic development. Although there are many studies on the beneficial effects of PYD programs on youth in high school and community contexts, it is not clear whether subjects adopting PYD principles can promote positive development for university students. Moreover, it is unclear whether such subjects are effective under COVID-19, where subjects are commonly taught via the "hybrid" mode (i.e., face-to-face plus online teaching). The present study examined students' changes in the PYD, wellbeing, and desired graduate attributes after they had taken a leadership subject utilizing PYD principles taught by the "hybrid" mode (

Indexed as

COVID-19LeadershipAdolescentCurriculumHumansPandemicsStudentsCOVID-19 pandemichigher educationhybrid mode teachingleadership programpositive youth developmentuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36011436
PMCPMC9408400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.