Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011242›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Attitudes towards Antibiotic Prescription and Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness among Italian Dentists: What Are the Milestones?

Francesco D'Ambrosio, Federica Di Spirito, Alessandra Amato, Mario Caggiano, Roberto Lo Giudice, Stefano Martina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco D'AmbrosioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6161-9067
Federica Di SpiritoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5458-6559
Alessandra AmatoDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Naples, Campania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8159-9785
Mario CaggianoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3163-7170
Roberto Lo GiudiceDepartment of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino" of Messina, 98123 Messina, Sicily, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3529-709X
Stefano MartinaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3877-1671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing phenomenon, often associated with the improper prescription of antibiotics, prescribed by those who do not follow the guidelines for antibiotic stewardship. The aim of this study was to evaluate the current attitude towards antibiotic prescribing and antimicrobial resistance awareness among Italian dentists. An online questionnaire was distributed to Italian dentists from September to December 2021. The questionnaire was composed of three main sections. The first part was focused on demographic characteristics, the second part on prescription habits, and the third part on the dentists’ knowledge regarding the phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance. A chi-square test was used to find associations between different variables. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. A total of 382 dentists completed the questionnaire. The main reasons for antibiotic prescribing were for abscesses (39.6%), extractions (24.5%), and pulpitis (14.1%). The majority of participants (85.3%) reported prescribing macrolides in the case of a penicillin allergy. Most dentists (98.9%) were aware of the antimicrobial resistance phenomenon, but only 7.4% of them consulted the guidelines for prescribing antibiotics. This study demonstrates that the same trend exists in Italy as in other countries in terms of the high prevalence of misuse and overuse of antibiotics, and that Italian dentists utilize a range of antibiotic management strategies.

Indexed as

antibioticsantibiotic stewardshipantimicrobial resistancedentistdentistry

Identifiers

PMID36011242
PMCPMC9408165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.