Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011197›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Changes in Emergency Department Case Severity and Length of Stay before and after COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea.

Yong-Seok Kim, In-Byung Kim, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yong-Seok KimDepartment of Emergency Medical Service, College of Medical Science, Konyang University, 158, Gwanjeodong-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon 35365, Korea.
In-Byung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, 24 Hwajung-dong, Deokyang-gu, Goyang-si 41227, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Seon-Rye KimDepartment of Healthcare Management, College of Health Science, Youngsan University, 258 Junam-ro, Yangsan-si 48015, Kyungsangnam-do, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-273X
Byung-Jun ChoDepartment of Emergency Medical Technology, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University, 346 Hwangjo-gil, Dogye-up, Samcheok-si 25945, Gangwon-do, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe patients visited regional emergency centers more frequently during the COVID-19 period, and disposition status warranting admission to the intensive care unit or resulting in death was more common during the COVID-19 period. This study was conducted to compare the characteristics and severity of patients, and emergency department length of stay before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Subjects were 75,409 patients who visited the regional emergency medical center from 1 February 2019 to 19 January 2020 and from 1 February 2020 to 19 January 2021. Data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. The significance level was p < 0.05. The chi-square test and t-test were used for variables, and Cramer V was used for correlation. We found that the total number of patients visiting the emergency room decreased by 37.6% after COVID-19, but emergency department length of stay among severely ill patients increased by 203.7%. Additionally, the utilization rate of 119 ambulances and relatively more severe patients increased by 9.0% and by 2.1%. More studies about emergency department designs and operational programs should be conducted for better action not only during regular periods but also during periods of pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19emergency department length of stayemergency medical systemseverity

Identifiers

PMID36011197
PMCPMC9408214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.