Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011145›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Toxicological Analysis of Illicit Drugs Seized in Naples (Italy) and First Detection of Synthetic Cannabinoids during COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anna Carfora, Raffaella Petrella, Giusy Ambrosio, Ilaria Fracassi, Stefano Festinese, Alessandro Feola, Carlo Pietro Campobasso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna CarforaForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0516-8422
Raffaella PetrellaForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Giusy AmbrosioForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Ilaria FracassiForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Stefano FestineseForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alessandro FeolaForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9666-2636
Carlo Pietro CampobassoForensic Toxicology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Luciano Armanni, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-0673
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has consistently raised the number of drug seizures, in United States as in Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic has also changed the typology of seizures from “more traditional” drugs to New Psychoactive Substances (NPSs), depending on geographical area. In Europe, the most frequent NPSs are synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) and cathinones, nonetheless synthetic opioids and phenethylamines are widely used. The aim of the study is the detection of NPS and other substances of abuse available in the black market, by quali/quantitative methods in LC-MS/MS and GC-MS. From 2018 to 2021, 268 seizures occurred in total and were analyzed by the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory (FTL) of Naples (Italy). The distribution of analyzed seizures over the years is the following: 53 in 2018, 61 in 2019, 89 in 2020 and 65 during the first semester of 2021. Cannabis was the most detected drug both in hashish and marijuana seizures, followed by cocaine > heroine > prescribed drugs > ketamine−amphetamine MDMA. No NPSs were seized until June 2021, when NPSs were found in two different seizures: Case #1 showed a bar of Cannabis resin containing a low level of Δ9THC = 0.57% associated to SC AB-FUBINACA in 4.5%; Case #2 showed a vegetal resinous substance (Δ9THC = 0.27%) with SC 5F-APINACA (4.1%) associated with methadone (1.0%). The detection of NPSs is alarming evidence that can lead to an increase in the risk of overdose or other negative and unpredictable consequences, such as violent or self-harming behavior in unaware users of cannabis derivatives considered of “natural” origin.

Indexed as

cannabisCOVID-19 pandemicillicit drugs in seizuresnew psychoactive substancessynthetic cannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID36011145
PMCPMC9408475
OpenAlexW4293778121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.