Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36011007›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Safety and Efficacy of Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy for Elderly Patients with High-Risk Prostate Cancer.

Yuichi Hiroshima, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Yuma Iwai, Masaru Wakatsuki, Takanobu Utsumi, Hiroyoshi Suzuki, Koichiro Akakura, Masaoki Harada, Hideyuki Sakurai, Tomohiko Ichikawa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yuichi HiroshimaQST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4040-0127
Hitoshi IshikawaQST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-9787
Yuma IwaiDepartment of Radiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Masaru WakatsukiQST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
Takanobu UtsumiDepartment of Urology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Hiroyoshi SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba 285-8741, Japan.
Koichiro AkakuraDepartment of Urology, Japan Community Health-Care Organization Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Tokyo 162-8543, Japan.
Masaoki HaradaQST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
Hideyuki SakuraiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Proton Medical Research Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba 305-8576, Japan.
Tomohiko IchikawaDepartment of Urology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
Hiroshi TsujiQST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.
National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology · JPChiba University · JPToho University · JPTokyo Yamate Medical Center · JPUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital · JP

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 21K07715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) is a high-dose intensive treatment, whose safety and efficacy have been proven for prostate cancer. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of CIRT in elderly patients with prostate cancer. Patients aged 75 years or above at the initiation of CIRT were designated as the elderly group, and younger than 75 years as the young group. The overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), biochemical control rate (BCR), biochemical relapse-free survival (BRFS), and adverse events were compared between the elderly and young patients with high-risk prostate cancer treated with CIRT. The elderly group comprised 173 of 927 patients treated for high-risk prostate cancer between April 2000 and May 2018. The overall median age was 69 (range: 45−92) years. The median follow-up period was 91.9 (range: 12.6−232.3) months. The 10-year OS, DSS, BCR, and BRFS rates in the young and elderly groups were 86.9%/71.5%, 96.6%/96.8%, 76.8%/88.1%, and 68.6%/64.3%, respectively. The OS (p < 0.001) was longer in the younger group and the BCR was better in the elderly group (p = 0.008). The DSS and BRFS did not differ significantly between the two groups. The rates of adverse events between the two groups did not differ significantly and no patient had an adverse event of Grade 4 or higher during the study period. CIRT may be as effective and safe in elderly patients as the treatment for high-risk prostate cancer.

Indexed as

carbon-ion radiotherapyelderly patientshigh-risk prostate cancerparticle beam therapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36011007
PMCPMC9406609
OpenAlexW4292546462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.