Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36010234›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Ultrasound Imaging of the Superficial Fascia in the Upper Limb: Arm and Forearm.

Carmelo Pirri, Nina Pirri, Diego Guidolin, Veronica Macchi, Raffaele De Caro, Carla Stecco

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06029413 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Myo Vs. Myofascial Injection for Myofascial Trigger Points. Is There Really a Difference? A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBozyaka Training and Research HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled76ConditionsMyofascial Pain, Myofascial Trigger Point Pain, Trigger Point Pain, MyofascialArmsmyo + fascial injection, traditional trigger point injection
NCT06950541 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Myofascial Therapy on Connective Tissue

TypeinterventionalSponsorJózef Piłsudski University of Physical EducationRan2023 to 2024Enrolled295ConditionsPainful, Fascial Manipulation, Fascia, PainArmsMyofascial therapy, Deep Tissue Massage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Human Superficial Fascia: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Detection of Mast Cells in Human Superficial Fascia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. MSK Ultrasound - An IJSPT Perspective.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmelo PirriDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-6549
Nina PirriDepartment of Medicine-DIMED, School of Radiology, Radiology Institute, University of Padua, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Diego GuidolinDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2133-3552
Veronica MacchiDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2335-6897
Raffaele De CaroDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2307-0277
Carla SteccoDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8767-4555
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The superficial fascia has received much attention in recent years due to its important role of compartmentalizing the subcutaneous tissue. Ultrasound (US) imaging, owing to its high definition, provides the possibility of better visualizing and measuring its thickness. The aim of this study was to measure and compare, with US imaging, the thickness of superficial fascia in the arm and forearm in different regions/levels. An observational study has been performed using US imaging to measure superficial fascia thickness in the anterior and posterior regions at different levels in a sample of 30 healthy volunteers. The results for superficial fascia thickness revealed statistically significant differences (p < 0.0001) in the arm between the anterior and posterior regions; in terms of forearm, some statistically significant differences were found between regions/levels. However, in the posterior region/levels of the arm, the superficial fascia was thicker (0.53 ± 0.10 mm) than in the forearm (0.41 ± 0.10 mm); regarding the anterior regions/levels, the superficial fascia of the arm (0.40 ± 0.10 mm) was not statistically different than the forearm (0.40 ± 0.12 mm). In addition, the intra-rater reliability was good (ICC2,k: 0.88). US helps to visualize and assess the superficial fascia inside the subcutaneous tissue, improving the diagnosis of fascial dysfunction, and one of the Us parameters to reliably assess is the thickness in different regions and levels.

Indexed as

reliabilitysubcutaneous tissuesuperficial fasciathicknessultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID36010234
PMCPMC9406830
OpenAlexW4289711060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.