Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36010170›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Preoperative Diagnosis of Abdominal Extra-Adrenal Paragangliomas with Fine-Needle Biopsy.

Ilias P Nikas, Angela Ishak, Mousa M AlRawashdeh, Eirini Klapsinou, Athanasia Sepsa, George N Tzimas, Dimitrios Panagiotakopoulos, Dimitrios Papaioannou, Charitini Salla

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilias P NikasSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0001-8625-2556
Angela IshakSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-6789-5860
Mousa M AlRawashdehSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-8913
Eirini KlapsinouDepartment of Cytopathology, Hygeia and Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Athanasia SepsaDepartment of Pathology, Metropolitan Hospital, 18547 Athens, Greece.
George N TzimasDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hygeia and Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios PanagiotakopoulosDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Metropolitan General Hospital, 15562 Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios PapaioannouDepartment of Pathology, Hygeia and Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Charitini SallaDepartment of Cytopathology, Hygeia and Mitera Hospital, 15123 Athens, Greece.
Mitera Hospital · GREuropean University Cyprus · CYMetropolitan Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paragangliomas are rare, non-epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms originating in paraganglia, for instance the adrenal medulla, or at extra-adrenal locations. The aim of this study was to review the literature regarding abdominal extra-adrenal paragangliomas diagnosed pre-operatively with fine-needle biopsy (FNA and/or FNB). The PubMed database was searched to identify such cases, using a specific algorithm and inclusion/exclusion criteria. An unpublished case from our practice was also added to the rest of the data, resulting in a total of 36 cases for analysis. Overall, 24 (67%) lesions were found in females, whereas 12 (33%) in males. Most (21/36; 58.33%) were identified around and/or within the pancreatic parenchyma. FNA and/or FNB reached or suggested a paraganglioma diagnosis in 17/36 cases (47.22%). Of the preoperative misdiagnoses, the most common was an epithelial neuroendocrine tumor (NET). Regarding follow-up, most patients were alive with no reported recurrence; however, 5/36 patients exhibited a recurrence or a widespread disease, whereas one patient died 48 months following her diagnosis. In two patients, transient hypertension was reported during the EUS-FNA procedure. In conclusion, this study showed that the preoperative diagnosis of these lesions is feasible and, while diagnostic pitfalls exist, they could significantly be avoided with the application of immunochemistry.

Indexed as

cancer prognosiscytopathologyendoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA)immunohistochemistrymetastasismolecular pathologyneoplasmpancreaspancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET)paraganglioma

Identifiers

PMID36010170
PMCPMC9406649
OpenAlexW4288443619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.