Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36010079›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Determining the Factors That Influence Stunting during Pandemic in Rural Indonesia: A Mixed Method.

Esti Yunitasari, Bih O Lee, Ilya Krisnana, Rayi Lugina, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, Ronal Surya Aditya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Esti YunitasariFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Bih O LeeNursing Department, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-8378
Ilya KrisnanaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Rayi LuginaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Fitriana Kurniasari SolikhahNursing Department, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Malang 65119, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Ronal Surya AdityaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-7233
Airlangga University · IDKaohsiung Medical University · TWPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang · IDState University of Malang · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePandemic causes an increase in the poverty rate. The consequences will be many, including the birth of stunting babies. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on stunting. Analyzing the factors that cause stunting during a pandemic will provide suggestions for effective stunting prevention strategies at the national, regional, community, and household levels. This study aims to determine the factors that influence stunting during the pandemic.

methodWe use mixed methods. The respondents of this study were 152 mothers of the Maternal and Child Nutrition Security project, and the sampling technique is Cluster Sampling. Quantitatively using a baseline survey whose analysis uses multiple logistic regression to determine the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio. The qualitative data used focus group discussions which were analyzed using Nvivo 12 with a questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements of children from surveyed households.

resultsThis study summarizes the multivariate analysis of stunting determinants in the pandemic era, revealing statistically significant interactions between household sanitation facilities and household water treatment. Significant risk factors for severe stunting during the pandemic were male gender, older child age, coming from a low socioeconomic quintile, not participating in prenatal care at a health facility, and mother's involvement in choices about what to prepare for Community House. The FGDs identified misinformation about childcare and consumption of sweetened condensed milk as significant contributors to child malnutrition.

conclusionsLack of sanitation facilities and untreated water are contributing factors. Water, sanitation, and hygiene initiatives must be included into Indonesian policies and programs to combat child stunting during a pandemic. The need for further research related to government assistance for improving toddler nutrition, as well as the relationship between WASH and linear development in early infancy should be explored.

Indexed as

childCOVID-19sanitationstunting

Identifiers

PMID36010079
PMCPMC9406632
OpenAlexW4290705316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.