Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36009950›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Exploring the Use of Antibiotics for Dental Patients in a Middle-Income Country: Interviews with Clinicians in Two Ghanaian Hospitals.

Jacqueline Sneddon, Wendy Thompson, Lily N A Kpobi, Diana Abena Ade, Israel Abebrese Sefah, Daniel Afriyie, Joanna Goldthorpe, Rebecca Turner, Saher Nawaz, Shona Wilson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Dental Antibiotic Stewardship Interventions.Community dentistry and oral epidemiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Antibiotics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of the Evidence beyond the Myth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline SneddonHealthcare Improvement Scotland, Glasgow G1 2NP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-9491
Wendy ThompsonDivision of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-4087
Lily N A KpobiRegional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG25, Ghana.
Diana Abena AdeRegional Institute for Population Studies, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra P.O. Box LG25, Ghana.
Israel Abebrese SefahPharmacy Practice Department, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho P.O. Box PMB31, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6963-0519
Daniel AfriyieGhana Police Hospital, Accra P.O. Box CT104, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8859-3565
Joanna GoldthorpeDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Rebecca TurnerDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Saher NawazDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Shona WilsonDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Jo HartDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Lucie Byrne-DavisDivision of Medical Education, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-5394
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Ghana · GH37 Military Hospital · GHBritish Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · GBUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

Tropical Health Education Trust A11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a global problem driven by the overuse of antibiotics. Dentists are responsible for about 10% of antibiotics usage across healthcare worldwide. Factors influencing dental antibiotic prescribing are numerous, with some differences in low- and middle-income countries compared with high-income countries. This study aimed to explore the antibiotic prescribing behaviour and knowledge of teams treating dental patients in two Ghanaian hospitals.

methodsQualitative interviews were undertaken with dentists, pharmacists, and other healthcare team members at two hospitals in urban and rural locations. Thematic and behaviour analyses using the Actor, Action, Context, Target, Time framework were undertaken.

resultsKnowledge about 'antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic stewardship' and 'people and places' were identified themes. Influences on dental prescribing decisions related to the organisational context (such as the hierarchical influence of colleagues and availability of specific antibiotics in the hospital setting), clinical issues (such as therapeutic versus prophylactic indications and availability of sterile dental instruments), and patient issues such as hygiene in the home environment, delays in seeking professional help, ability to access antibiotics in the community without a prescription and patient's ability to pay for the complete prescription.

conclusionsThis work provides new evidence on behavioural factors influencing dental antibiotic prescribing, including resource constraints which affect the availability of certain antibiotics and diagnostic tests. Further research is required to fully understand their influence and inform the development of new approaches to optimising antibiotic use by dentists in Ghana and potentially other low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancedental infectionprescribing

Identifiers

PMID36009950
PMCPMC9404843
OpenAlexW4292466647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.