Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36009887›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Antibiotic Prescribing by Dentists in Galicia, Spain: A Quasi-Experimental Approach.

Almudena Rodríguez-Fernández, Olalla Vázquez-Cancela, María Piñeiro-Lamas, Adolfo Figueiras, Maruxa Zapata-Cachafeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Almudena Rodríguez-FernándezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15786 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Olalla Vázquez-CancelaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15786 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-9587
María Piñeiro-LamasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15786 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-100X
Adolfo FigueirasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15786 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5766-8672
Maruxa Zapata-CachafeiroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15786 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-7716

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)-Co-financed by FEDER - European Union the project PI19/01006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing public health problems. Health authorities, patients, and health professionals, including dentists, are all involved in its development. COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on dental care may have had repercussions on antibiotic prescribing by dentists. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic prescribing by dentists, and to review antibiotic consumption according to the WHO Access, Watch, Reserve classification. We conducted a natural, before-and-after, quasi-experimental study, using antibiotic prescription data covering the period from January 2017 to May 2021. A segmented regression analysis with interrupted time series data was used to analyse the differences between the numbers of defined daily doses (DDD) of antibiotics prescribed monthly. The outcomes showed an immediate significant decrease in overall antibiotic prescribing by primary-care dentists during lockdown, followed by a non-significant upward trend for the next year. This same pattern was, likewise, observed for Access and Watch antibiotics. COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on dental care influenced the prescription of antibiotics. During confinement, an initial decrease was observed, this trend changed when in person consultations were recovered. It might be beneficial to analyse the prescription of antibiotics using the WHO AWaRe classification, in order to monitor their appropriate use.

Indexed as

antibioticsAWaRe classificationCOVID-19dentistsprescriptionsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID36009887
PMCPMC9404831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.