Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36009430›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Targeting the Complement Cascade for Treatment of Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Prem N Patel, Parth A Patel, Matthew R Land, Ibrahim Bakerkhatib-Taha, Harris Ahmed, Veeral Sheth

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Future prospects for human genetics and genomics in drug discovery.Current opinion in structural biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Comparison of Fucoidans fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prem N PatelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-3277
Parth A PatelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6001-8462
Matthew R LandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ibrahim Bakerkhatib-TahaUniversity Retina and Macula Associates, Oak Forest, IL 60452, USA.
Harris AhmedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Veeral ShethUniversity Retina and Macula Associates, Oak Forest, IL 60452, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-9947
Augusta University · USLoma Linda University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in the elderly population. AMD is characterized in its late form by neovascularization (wet type) or geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium cell layer (dry type). Regarding the latter type, there is growing evidence supporting an association between the pathophysiology of dry AMD and key proteins in the complement cascade. The complement cascade works as a central part of the innate immune system by defending against foreign pathogens and modified self-tissues. Through three distinct pathways, a series of plasma and membrane-associated serum proteins are activated upon identification of a foreign entity. Several of these proteins have been implicated in the development and progression of dry AMD. Potential therapeutic targets include C1q, C3, C5, complement factors (B, D, H, I), membrane attack complex, and properdin. In this review, we provide an understanding of the role of the complement system in dry AMD and discuss the emerging therapies in early phase clinical trials. The tentative hope is that these drugs may offer the potential to intervene at earlier stages in dry AMD pathogenesis, thereby preventing progression to late disease.

Indexed as

age-related macular degenerationclinical trialscomplement cascadegeographic atrophytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID36009430
PMCPMC9405256
OpenAlexW4289986220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.