Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36009391›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Sacubitril/Valsartan and Ivabradine Attenuate Left Ventricular Remodelling and Dysfunction in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: Different Interactions with the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System.

Fedor Simko, Tomas Baka, Peter Stanko, Kristina Repova, Kristina Krajcirovicova, Silvia Aziriova, Oliver Domenig, Stefan Zorad, Michaela Adamcova, Ludovit Paulis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A Slow Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY-4137 Partially Improves Vascular Function in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Alpinia zerumbet leaf extract reverses hypertension and improves adverse remodeling in the left ventricle and aorta in spontaneously hypertensive rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fedor SimkoInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9922-4885
Tomas BakaInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0003-4752-9828
Peter StankoInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Kristina RepovaInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-7235-1710
Kristina KrajcirovicovaInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Silvia AziriovaInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Oliver DomenigAttoquant Diagnostics, 1110 Vienna, Austria.
Stefan ZoradInstitute of Experimental Endocrinology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Michaela AdamcovaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, 50003 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3320-9735
Ludovit PaulisInstitute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, 81108 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Comenius University Bratislava · SKSlovak Academy of Sciences · SKCharles University · CZ

Funding

APVV 20-0421VEGA 1/0035/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated whether sacubitril/valsartan and ivabradine are able to prevent left ventricular (LV) fibrotic remodelling and dysfunction in a rat experimental model of spontaneous hypertension (spontaneously hypertensive rats, SHRs) and whether this potential protection is associated with RAAS alterations. Five groups of three-month-old male Wistar rats and SHRs were treated for six weeks as follows: untreated Wistar controls, Wistar plus sacubitril/valsartan, SHR, SHR plus sacubitril/valsartan, and SHR plus ivabradine. The SHRs developed a systolic blood pressure (SBP) increase, LV hypertrophy and fibrosis, and LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction. However, no changes in serum RAAS were observed in SHRs compared with the controls. Elevated SBP in SHRs was decreased by sacubitril/valsartan but not by ivabradine, and only sacubitril/valsartan attenuated LV hypertrophy. Both sacubitril/valsartan and ivabradine reduced LV collagen content and attenuated LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Sacubitril/valsartan increased the serum levels of angiotensin (Ang) II, Ang III, Ang IV, Ang 1-5, Ang 1-7, and aldosterone, while ivabradine did not affect the RAAS. We conclude that the SHR is a normal-to-low serum RAAS model of experimental hypertension. While the protection of the hypertensive heart in SHRs by sacubitril/valsartan may be related to an Ang II blockade and the protective Ang 1-7, the benefits of ivabradine were not associated with RAAS modulation.

Indexed as

angiotensin 1-7angiotensin IIARNIcardiac dysfunctionfibrosisivabradineremodellingrenin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemsacubitril/valsartanSHR

Identifiers

PMID36009391
PMCPMC9405404
OpenAlexW4289109399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.