Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36009036›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

ADAR2 Protein Is Associated with Overall Survival in GBM Patients and Its Decrease Triggers the Anchorage-Independent Cell Growth Signature.

Valeriana Cesarini, Domenico Alessandro Silvestris, Federica Galeano, Valentina Tassinari, Maurizio Martini, Franco Locatelli, Angela Gallo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Deaminase Modulation Driving a New Era in Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Targeting RNA adenosine editing and modification enzymes for RNA therapeutics.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Clinical applications of oligonucleotides for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valeriana CesariniDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Domenico Alessandro SilvestrisDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Federica GaleanoDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Valentina TassinariDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2167-9414
Maurizio MartiniPathology of the Adult and Developmental Age "Gaetano Barresi", Università di Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6260-6310
Franco LocatelliDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7976-3654
Angela GalloDepartment of Onco-Haematology, and Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0297-1807
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpitranscriptomic mechanisms, such as A-to-I RNA editing mediated by ADAR deaminases, contribute to cancer heterogeneity and patients' stratification. ADAR enzymes can change the sequence, structure, and expression of several RNAs, affecting cancer cell behavior. In glioblastoma, an overall decrease in ADAR2 RNA level/activity has been reported. However, no data on ADAR2 protein levels in GBM patient tissues are available; and most data are based on ADARs overexpression experiments.

methodsWe performed IHC analysis on GBM tissues and correlated ADAR2 levels and patients' overall survival. We silenced ADAR2 in GBM cells, studied cell behavior, and performed a gene expression/editing analysis.

resultsGBM tissues do not all show a low/no ADAR2 level, as expected by previous studies. Although, different amounts of ADAR2 protein were observed in different patients, with a low level correlating with a poor patient outcome. Indeed, reducing the endogenous ADAR2 protein in GBM cells promotes cell proliferation and migration and changes the cell's program to an anchorage-independent growth mode. In addition, deep-seq data and bioinformatics analysis indicated multiple RNAs are differently expressed/edited upon siADAR2.

conclusionADAR2 protein is an important deaminase in GBM and its amount correlates with patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseGlioblastomaCell ProliferationHumansRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsADAM12ADAR2anchorage-independent growthcancerPTPX3RNA editing

Identifiers

PMID36009036
PMCPMC9405742
OpenAlexW4292370975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.