Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36008820›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2022

Inhaled corticosteroids do not affect the antibody titer against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in BNT162b2 mRNA vaccinated patients.

Takeo Nakajima, Tatsuya Nagano, Yoshiharu Miyata, Shoko Murakami, Satoshi Mitsuyuki, Yohei Funakoshi, Kimikazu Yakushijin, Hitoshi Horimoto, Yoshihiro Nishimura, Kazuyuki Kobayashi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takeo NakajimaNakajima Medical Clinic, 1-8-3 Mikagenakamachi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, 658-0054, Japan.
Tatsuya NaganoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. tnagano@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-5139
Yoshiharu MiyataDivision of Bioresource Research and Development, Department of Social/Community Medicine and Health Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-1 Minatojimanakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Shoko MurakamiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Satoshi MitsuyukiDepartment of Hematology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1, Minatojimaminamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.
Yohei FunakoshiDivision of Medical Oncology/Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kimikazu YakushijinDivision of Medical Oncology/Hematology, Department of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Hitoshi HorimotoHorimoto Clinic, 4-4-23, Okamoto, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, 658-0072, Japan.
Yoshihiro NishimuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitaharima Medical Center, 926-250 Ichiba-cho, Ono, Hyogo, 675-1392, Japan.
Kazuyuki KobayashiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kobe University · JPKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPTokyo-Kita Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral corticosteroids reduce the antibody titer of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. To date, the effect of inhaled corticosteroids on antibody titers is unknown. STUDY

designThe design of this study is retrospective study.

methodsWe analyzed the relationship between the clinical features and total antibody titers against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein in 320 subjects who had never been infected with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and were vaccinated the second time with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine between October 1 to December 28, 2021.

resultsOf the 320 subjects, 205 were treated with inhaled corticosteroids. The median antibody titer of patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids was 572 U/mL, which was significantly higher than that of patients treated without inhaled corticosteroids (454U/mL, P = 0.00258). The median antibody titers of smokers, men, and patients aged 65 years and over, were 315.5 U/mL, 385 U/mL, and 425.5 U/mL, respectively. These results are significantly lower than those of patients who never smoked, women, and patients aged less than 64 years (582 U/mL [P < 0.0001], 682.5 U/mL [P < 0.0001], and 717 U/mL [P < 0.0001], respectively). The multivariate analysis revealed that females and age were independent antibody titer-reducing factors (P = 0.0001 and P < 0.0001, respectively).

conclusionsThe use of inhaled corticosteroids did not reduce the antibody titer against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Clinicians should continue treatment with inhaled corticosteroids if indicated.

Indexed as

AsthmaBNT162b2 mRNA vaccineInhaled corticosteroidSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36008820
PMCPMC9403962
OpenAlexW4293088667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.