Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36008819›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a multiple amino acid-based ORS with the standard WHO-ORS in the management of non-cholera acute watery diarrhea in infants and young children: "VS002A" trial protocol.

Rina Das, Rukaeya Amin Sobi, Al-Afroza Sultana, Baitun Nahar, Pradip Kumar Bardhan, Laura Luke, Olivier Fontaine, Tahmeed Ahmed

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04677296 (Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of a Multiple Amino-acid Based ORS "VS002A" With the Standard WHO-ORS in the Management of Non-cholera Acute Watery Diarrhea in Infants and Young Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04677296 nacompletednot on this map

Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of a Multiple Amino-acid Based ORS "VS002A" With the Standard WHO-ORS in the Management of Non-cholera Acute Watery Diarrhea in Infants and Young Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorEntrinsic Bioscience Inc.Ran2021 to 2022Enrolled312ConditionsDiarrhea, InfantileArmsVS002A, WHO-ORS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole Genome Sequencing of Drug-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rina DasInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh. rina.das@icddrb.org.
Rukaeya Amin SobiInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Al-Afroza SultanaInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Baitun NaharInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Pradip Kumar BardhanInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Laura LukeScience & Technology, Entrinsic Bioscience Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Olivier FontaineScience & Technology, Entrinsic Bioscience Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Tahmeed AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBRAC University · BD

Funding

icddr,b NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhea is the second deadliest disease for under-five children globally and the situation is more serious in developing countries. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is being used as a standard treatment for acute watery diarrhea for a long time. Our objective is to compare the efficacy of amino acid-based ORS "VS002A" compared to standard glucose-based WHO-ORS in infants and young children suffering from acute non-cholera watery diarrhea.

methodsIt is a randomized, double-blind, two-cell clinical trial at Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b. A total of 312 male children aged 6-36 months old with acute non-bloody watery diarrhea are included in this study. Intervention arm participants get amino acid-based ORS (VS002A) and the control arm gets standard glucose-based WHO-ORS. The primary efficacy endpoint is the duration of diarrhea in the hospital. DISCUSSION: Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) with the present ORS formulation has certain limitations - it does not reduce the volume, frequency, or duration of diarrhea. Additionally, the failure of present standard ORS to significantly reduce stool output likely contributes to the relatively limited use of ORS by mothers as they do not feel that ORS is helping their child recover from the episode of diarrhea. Certain neutral amino acids (e.g., glycine, L-alanine, L-glutamine) can enhance the absorption of sodium ions and water from the gut. By using this concept, a shelf-stable, sugar-free amino acid-based hydration medicinal food named 'VS002A' that effectively rehydrates, and improves the barrier function of the bowel following infections targeting the gastrointestinal tract has been developed. If the trial shows significant benefits of VS002A use, this may provide evidence to support consideration of the use of VS002A in the present WHO diarrhea management guidelines. Conversely, if there is no evidence of benefit, these results will reaffirm the current guidelines.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04677296 . Registered on December 21, 2020.

Indexed as

DiarrheaDiarrhea, InfantileFluid TherapyRehydration SolutionsBangladeshBicarbonatesChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodElectrolytesGlucoseGlutamineHumansInfantMalePotassium ChlorideRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBicarbonatesElectrolytesGlucoseGlutaminePotassium ChlorideRehydration SolutionsSodium ChlorideWorld Health Organization oral rehydration solutionAmino acid-based ORSDiarrheaRandomizedVS002AWHO-ORS

Identifiers

PMID36008819
PMCPMC9403960
OpenAlexW4293036901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.