Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36008795›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

A non-randomized concurrent controlled trial of myofunctional treatment in the mixed dentition children with functional mouth breathing assessed by cephalometric radiographs and study models.

Janvier Habumugisha, Bo Cheng, Shu-Yu Ma, Min-Yue Zhao, Wen-Qing Bu, Gao-Li Wang, Qiong Liu, Rui Zou, Fei Wang

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Reflections on the current state of early orthodontic treatment].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Effectiveness of orofacial myofunctional therapy in improving orofacial function and oral habits: a scoping review.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Janvier HabumugishaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Bo ChengKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Yu MaKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Min-Yue ZhaoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Qing BuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Gao-Li WangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Qiong LiuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Rui ZouKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China. rainy@xjtu.edu.cn.
Fei WangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 Xi Wu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, People's Republic of China. wf751022@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the clinical effects of myofunctional treatment on children with functional mouth breathing by cephalometric radiographs and study models.

methodsA total of 224 children (6-10 years old; 114 males and 110 females; SNA°: 82.24 ± 1.67°; ANB°: 2.79 ± 0.80°, 28° < SN-GoGn° < 37°) formed three groups: MB-M group (mouth breathers with myofunctional treatment,n = 75); MB-N group (mouth breathers with no treatment,n = 70); NB group (nasal breathers with no treatment, n = 79). A blind evaluation of cephalometric radiographs and study models was conducted at T1(pre-study) and T2 (post-study), respectively.

resultsTwo hundred four children (MB-M:66, MB-N:68, NB:70) completed the present study. At T1, MB-M and MB-N groups, compared to their NB counterpart, had greater anterior lower facial height(P < 0.01) and overjet(P < 0.001) but shorter overbite and maxillary canines width (P < 0.001). At T2, the MB-N group exhibited a higher ANB angle, anterior lower facial height, and overjet, but shorter overbite and maxillary canines width (P < 0.001). From T1 to T2, the anterior lower facial height increased, overbite and the maxillary canines width further decreased in the MB-N group (P < 0.001). However, in the MB-M group, the incisors were retracted, overbite increased (P < 0.001), anterior lower facial height increased insignificantly (P > 0.05), and maxillary canines width increased slightly (P < 0.05). In the NB and MB-M groups, the mandible showed a normal tendency to grow forward, whereas, in the MB-N group, the mandible showed a tendency to grow downward (P < 0.001).

conclusionsMouth breathers demonstrated increased anterior facial height and overjet but reduced overbite and maxillary arch width, which improved significantly following myofunctional treatment.

trial registrationTCTR: TCTR20220401001 . Registered 1

Indexed as

Mouth BreathingOverbiteCephalometryDentition, MixedFemaleHumansMaleMandibleCephalometric radiographsMouth breathingMyofunctional treatment

Identifiers

PMID36008795
PMCPMC9413933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.