Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36008459›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Supplementation of mixed doses of glutamate and glutamine can improve the growth and gut health of piglets during the first 2 weeks post-weaning.

Diana Luise, Federico Correa, Tristan Chalvon-Demersay, Livio Galosi, Giacomo Rossi, William Lambert, Paolo Bosi, Paolo Trevisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana LuiseDISTAL, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Federico CorreaDISTAL, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Tristan Chalvon-DemersayMetex Noovistago, 32 rue Guersant, 75017, Paris, France.
Livio GalosiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
Giacomo RossiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, 62024, Matelica, Italy.
William LambertMetex Noovistago, 32 rue Guersant, 75017, Paris, France.
Paolo BosiDISTAL, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo TrevisiDISTAL, University of Bologna, Viale G. Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy. paolo.trevisi@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITMétéo-France · FRUniversità di Camerino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the effect of mixing doses of glutamate (Glu) and glutamine (Gln) on the growth, health and gut health of post-weaning piglets. One hundred twenty weaned piglets (24 ± 2 days of age) were assigned to 6 dietary groups: (1) standard diet (CO); (2) CO plus Glu (6 kg/Ton): 100Glu; (3) CO plus 75Glu + 25Gln; (4) CO plus 50Glu + 50Gln; (5) CO plus 25Glu + 75Gln and (6) CO plus 100Gln. At days 8 and 21, blood was collected for haematological and reactive oxygen metabolite analysis, intestinal mucosa for morphological and gene expression analysis, and caecal content for microbial analysis. Data were fitted using a Generalised Linear Model (GLM). Piglet growth increased linearly with an increase in Gln from d7 to d14. The Glu:Gln ratio had a quadratic effect on faecal consistency and days of diarrhoea, neutrophil% and lymphocyte%, and a positive linear effect on monocyte% in the blood at d8. The amino acids (AAs) reduced the intraepithelial lymphocytes in the jejunum, and 100Gln improved intestinal barrier integrity at d8. The caecal microbiota did not differ. Overall, this study suggested a favourable effect of mixing Glu and Gln (25 + 75-50 + 50) as a dietary supplementation in post-weaning piglets to benefit the immune and barrier function of the gut, resulting in an increase in faecal consistency and improvement of growth during the first 2 weeks post-weaning.

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidGlutamineAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsSwineWeaningGlutamic AcidGlutamine

Identifiers

PMID36008459
PMCPMC9411166
OpenAlexW4293092490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.