Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36008259›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2022

Thymic mimetic cells: tolerogenic masqueraders.

Daniel A Michelson, Diane Mathis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cocaine abuse and its impact on the thymus and spleen.Histology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. T Cell Development: From T-Lineage Specification to Intrathymic Maturation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. The Thymus as a Mirror of the Body's Gene Expression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Thymic Mimetic Cells: Ontogeny as Immunology.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel A MichelsonDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Diane MathisDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: dm@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
AIRE, a zinc-finger protein that controls autoimmunityR01DK060027 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI DIANE J MATHIS · 2002 to 2026
$7.4M
The molecular mechanism of Aire: partnering with DNA-PKR01AI088204 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DIANE J MATHIS · 2011 to 2026
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI088204NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060027NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) clonally delete or divert autoreactive T cells by ectopically expressing a diverse array of peripheral-tissue antigens (PTAs) within the thymus. Although thymic stromal cells with histological features of extra-thymic cell types, like myocytes or neurons, have been observed by light microscopy since the mid-1800s, most modern work on PTA expression has focused on the transcription factor Aire. Here, we highlight recent work that has refocused attention on such 'misplaced' thymic cells, referred to collectively as thymic mimetic cells. We review the molecular underpinnings of mimetic cells and their roles in establishing T cell tolerance, and we propose that mimetic cells play important roles in autoimmunity. Finally, we suggest future directions for this emerging area.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityTranscription FactorsEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansImmune ToleranceThymus GlandTranscription FactorsAireautoimmunityT cell toleranceThymustranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID36008259
PMCPMC9509455
OpenAlexW4293282357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.