SynthesisBMJ open2022
Predictors of burnout among US healthcare providers: a systematic review.
Synthesis in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evidence on artificial intelligence-assisted clinical documentation and healthcare workers' emotional wellbeing at work: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Implementation facilitators and barriers of stress first aid to protect mental health of frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.BMC health services research · 2024Trial
- Testing an Intervention to Improve Health Care Worker Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Utilization of a HIPAA-compliant large language model chatbot in an academic pediatric medical center.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Occupational Stressors, Working Conditions and Self-Reported Mental Health Among Veterinarians in Germany: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- How Do Doctors Sustain Compassion in Healthcare? A Structural Analysis of Compassion-Maintaining Strategies.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Professional Autonomy as a Protective Factor Against Burnout: Important but Not Sufficient.Cureus · 2026Article
- Psychosocial Determinants of Preparedness and Stress Management among Frontline Healthcare Workers in Kerala during Pandemic Response: A Cross-sectional Study.Annals of African medicine · 2026Article
- Burnout among healthcare providers and its association with patient safety management: when exhaustion breaks safety.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Burnout in sickle cell disease-focused hematology-oncology-trained physicians: a national cross-sectional study.Blood advances · 2026Article
- The association of burnout with occupational stressors among physicians and medical technicians/nurses in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: a cross-sectional study.Croatian medical journal · 2026Article
- Factors That Influence Burnout of Clinical and Research Faculty: New Insights of Data from a United States Cancer Center Using CART Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and burnout among health care providers in primary care: the moderating role of resilience.Primary health care research & development · 2026Article
- Burnout Among Italian Medical Doctors: A Cross-Sectional Study on Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Gratification Post-COVID-19.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Love, Compassion, and Personality as Predictors of Burnout in Nurses: A Path Analysis Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Assessment of Clinician Well-Being Using a Biometric-Informed Coaching Platform.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Savoring the service: A qualitative study of Latine community health workers' health promotion efforts.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- AI-driven mental health decision support linked to clinician resilience and preparedness.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Comparing Work Experiences of Internal Medicine Physicians in Veterans Affairs and Non-Federal Hospitals: A National Survey.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveOne potential barrier to optimal healthcare may be provider burnout or occupational-related stress in the workplace. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review to identify the predictors of burnout among US. healthcare providers.
designSystematic review using in-depth critical appraisal to assess risk of bias and present the quality of evidence in synthesised results from the prognostic studies. DATA SOURCES: We searched 11 databases, registries, existing reviews and contacted experts through 4 October 2021. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: We included all studies evaluating potential predictors and documenting the presence and absence of associations with burnout assessed as a multidimensional construct. We excluded studies that relied solely on a single continuous subscale of burnout. Data were abstracted from eligible studies and checked for accuracy by a content expert and a methodologist. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two reviewers independently screened citations and full-text publications using predetermined eligibility criteria.
resultsThe 141 identified studies evaluated a range of burnout predictors. Findings for demographic characteristics were conflicting or show no association. Workplace factors, such as workload, work/life balance, job autonomy and perceived support from leadership, had stronger associations with risk for burnout. Mental health factors, such as anxiety, and physical health risks may increase the risk, although the direction of these associations is unclear as few prospective studies exist to address this question. Factors such as social support appear to have a protective effect.
conclusionWe found the most evidence for workplace, mental health and psychosocial factors in predicting burnout but limited evidence for other potential predictors. However, more prospective studies are needed to improve our understanding about how to prevent provider burnout. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD4202014836.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.